Sun Oct 06 14:30:00 UTC 2024: ## Kazakhstan Votes on Controversial Nuclear Plant Amidst Russian Influence Concerns

**ALMATY, Kazakhstan** – Kazakhstan held a landmark referendum Sunday on building the country’s first nuclear power plant, a project that has sparked controversy due to the nation’s painful history with nuclear testing and concerns about Russian influence.

The referendum, backed by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, aims to boost Kazakhstan’s energy security and reduce its reliance on coal-powered stations. Supporters argue that the plant, planned for construction near Lake Balkhash, is a logical step for a country with vast uranium reserves.

However, the use of nuclear materials remains a sensitive topic in Kazakhstan, which served as a testing ground for the Soviet Union’s nuclear program. The tests at the Semipalatinsk site resulted in widespread environmental devastation and health issues for residents.

Critics point to the project’s high cost, estimated at $12 billion, and the potential for Russia’s state atomic agency, Rosatom, to play a significant role in construction. This raises concerns among some Kazakhs who want to distance themselves from Moscow’s influence.

President Tokayev has tried to appease these fears by suggesting an international consortium of companies could build the plant. While the referendum is binding, concerns remain about its fairness. Anti-nuclear protesters have faced restrictions, with some being arrested.

The results of the referendum are expected to be announced Monday.

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