Tue Jul 01 09:47:27 UTC 2025: Okay, here’s a summary and a news article based on the provided text:

**Summary:**

A 12-day war between Israel and Iran, with U.S. involvement, appears to have reached a ceasefire brokered by President Trump. The conflict began with Israeli attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, followed by Iranian missile strikes and, eventually, U.S. bombing of key nuclear sites. Despite Trump’s claims of obliterating Iran’s nuclear capabilities, doubts remain about the extent of the damage and Iran’s ability to rebuild. Questions also linger about Israel’s adherence to the ceasefire and Iran’s future actions, raising concerns that this is only a temporary pause before a potentially more dangerous escalation. The article also touches on the legality of US strikes on Iran, the success of a progressive candidate in New York, a pilgrimage to Mansarovar, humanitarian aid in Gaza, and the special relationship between the US and Israel.

**News Article:**

**Ceasefire Holds Between Iran and Israel After 12-Day War, But Doubts Linger**

**Doha, Qatar/New Delhi – July 2, 2025** – A fragile ceasefire brokered by U.S. President Donald Trump appears to be holding between Iran and Israel following a 12-day conflict that saw direct U.S. military intervention. The war, which began on June 13th with Israeli attacks targeting Iranian nuclear facilities and personnel, escalated rapidly with Iranian missile strikes on Israel and culminated in U.S. airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites.

Witnesses in Doha, Qatar, reported witnessing Iranian missile launches aimed at a U.S. base in the country on June 23rd. The U.S. embassy had issued a stay-indoors advisory earlier in the day.

President Trump declared a ceasefire, claiming the U.S. had “totally obliterated” Iran’s nuclear facilities. However, reports from U.S. intelligence agencies, leaked to the media, suggest the attacks may have only set back Iran’s nuclear program by a few months. Israeli officials have also stopped short of backing Trump’s claims, with the Foreign Minister stating the international community has a duty to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons.

“Even if American attacks destroyed the physical infrastructure of Iranian nuclear facilities, it remains unclear where Iran was keeping its enriched uranium stockpile and most advanced centrifuges,” reports *The Hindu*.

Experts fear the conflict is far from over. Concerns persist about Israel’s commitment to the ceasefire and the potential for renewed Israeli strikes should Iran be perceived as pursuing a nuclear weapon. Furthermore, analysts predict Iran will prioritize rebuilding its conventional arsenal, increasing the likelihood of a future, potentially more dangerous, confrontation.

“Both sides have bought time, and are now preparing for the next round, perhaps a more dangerous one,” *The Hindu* reports.

**In other news from around the world:**

* **Legal Concerns:** Experts continue to debate the legality of the U.S. airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities.
* **NY Mayoral Primary:** A progressive candidate is leading the New York Mayoral primary by focusing on livelihood-based economic issues.
* **Mansarovar Pilgrimage:** The first batch of pilgrims visited Mansarovar.
* **Gaza Aid Crisis:** The UN reports on the dangers faced by people seeking humanitarian aid in Gaza.
* **US-Israel Relationship:** Analysts examine the long-standing special relationship between the United States and Israel.

This article is based on reporting from *The Hindu*’s “View From India” newsletter.

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