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**Headline: Europe Grapples with Divisions, Anxiety as Middle East Tensions Escalate**

**Brussels/Berlin –** As hostilities intensify in the Middle East, Europe is facing a surge of internal divisions and growing anxiety about the potential for wider conflict. Initial reactions saw swift expressions of support for Israel, notably from German leaders and the European Commission president following the outbreak of conflict with Iran last Friday.

However, the European Union has since shifted to a call for de-escalation, a move reflecting a deepening unease across European capitals. Experts suggest this shift highlights the complex considerations at play, including concerns about regional stability, potential refugee flows, and the impact on European economies.

“There’s a real sense of uncertainty,” explains Pieter Cleppe, Editor-in-chief at BrusselsReport.eu. “European leaders are trying to balance their historical alliances with the urgent need to prevent further escalation.”

Steven Erlanger, Chief diplomatic correspondent in Europe at *The New York Times* in Berlin, notes the limitations of European influence. “While Europe has a strong interest in regional stability, its ability to directly impact the conflict is limited. Diplomatic efforts are crucial, but the leverage isn’t always there.”

Ellie Geranmayeh, Deputy director of the Middle East and North Africa programme at the European Council on Foreign Relations, emphasizes the long-term implications for Europe. “A prolonged conflict will have significant repercussions for Europe, from energy security to counter-terrorism efforts. European leaders need to be proactive in seeking a diplomatic solution.”

The situation remains fluid, and European leaders are under pressure to navigate a complex and volatile landscape while managing growing anxieties at home.

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