Tue Feb 04 12:57:39 UTC 2025: ## Eight-Year-Old Dies from Brucellosis in Kerala, Highlighting Risks of Unpasteurized Milk

**Kozhikode, Kerala – February 4, 2025** – The death of an eight-year-old girl, Shasa Fathima, from brucellosis in Kerala has raised concerns about the dangers of consuming unpasteurized milk. Fathima, from Kottakkal in Malappuram district, passed away at the Government Medical College Hospital in Kozhikode after a two-month battle with the bacterial infection.

Brucellosis, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is primarily contracted through contact with infected animals or consumption of contaminated animal products, particularly unpasteurized milk and cheese. While the infection can manifest with mild symptoms in some, Fathima’s case tragically highlights the potential for severe complications.

The WHO notes that human-to-human transmission is rare. Symptoms include fever, weakness, weight loss, and general malaise, with an incubation period ranging from one week to two months. Those working directly with animals, including farmers, butchers, and veterinarians, are at increased risk.

Kerala has seen sporadic brucellosis cases in recent years, including instances reported in Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram in 2023. Following these incidents, the Department of Animal Husbandry implemented awareness programs for dairy farmers and conducted milk testing. However, fatalities remain infrequent.

Treatment for brucellosis typically involves antibiotics such as doxycycline and streptomycin. Prevention strategies emphasized by the WHO include vaccinating livestock and strictly enforcing pasteurization of milk and dairy products. Public health campaigns aimed at educating consumers about the risks associated with unpasteurized milk are also crucial. Fathima’s death underscores the urgent need for heightened awareness and proactive measures to prevent future cases.

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