
Sun Jan 12 07:14:05 UTC 2025: ## German Firms Hire Private Eyes to Investigate Sick Leave Amidst Soaring Absenteeism
**FRANKFURT, GERMANY** – A surge in employee sick leave is prompting German companies to take drastic measures, hiring private investigators to verify the legitimacy of absences. This controversial practice, fueled by a rising absenteeism rate impacting the national economy, has sparked heated debate.
Detective agencies, such as the Lentz Group near Frankfurt, report a significant increase in demand for their services. Founder Marcus Lentz stated that his agency now handles 1,200 cases annually, double the number just a few years ago. He attributes the rise to companies increasingly unwilling to tolerate excessive sick leave, with some employees reportedly taking as many as 100 sick days a year.
Germany is grappling with a substantial rise in absenteeism. The federal statistics agency, Destatis, reported an average of 15.1 sick days per worker in 2023, a significant jump from 11.1 days in 2021. This has resulted in an estimated 0.8% reduction in Germany’s GDP in 2023, contributing to an overall economic contraction. Experts predict the problem will worsen, with absenteeism potentially reaching 5% by 2050, leading to further economic strain. Major health insurer TK reported a similar trend, with an average of 14.13 sick days per worker in the first nine months of 2024.
The rise is partly attributed to relaxed sick leave procedures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic, allowing for phone consultations. This has led to alleged misuse, with some employees reportedly feigning illness to secure paid leave. Employees are entitled to full pay for up to six weeks of sick leave annually, adding to the financial burden on companies.
While investigations sometimes uncover employees engaged in activities contradicting their claimed illness (such as renovating homes or working at family businesses), legal challenges remain. A case in Italy saw a bus driver reinstated after being fired for singing and playing piano during sick leave, with the court ruling these activities alleviated his condition.
Respiratory illnesses, mental health issues, and musculoskeletal problems remain the leading causes of sick leave, according to the German Federal Statistical Office. The debate over the ethical and legal implications of using private investigators to monitor employee sick leave is likely to continue as German businesses grapple with the economic consequences of widespread absenteeism.