Mon Mar 10 13:41:09 UTC 2025: ## Hundreds Killed in Post-Assad Syria Coastal Violence

**DAMASCUS, Syria** – Following the fall of Bashar al-Assad three months prior, Syria’s coastal regions have been gripped by intense violence, leaving hundreds dead and residents terrified. A four-day operation by Syrian security forces against pro-Assad armed groups in the Latakia and Tartous governorates has concluded, according to the government. However, the aftermath reveals a grim toll.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reports at least 1,311 fatalities, including approximately 830 civilians, 230 security personnel, and 250 armed fighters. While Al Jazeera cannot independently verify these figures, the scale of the violence is undeniable.

The conflict began on March 6th when pro-Assad fighters, described as “regime remnants” by the government, ambushed security forces in Latakia, killing at least 16. These attacks followed previous incidents targeting government forces since al-Assad’s fall. The Alawite community, to which al-Assad belonged, and which is concentrated in these coastal cities, has been particularly affected. Reports detail widespread killings, kidnappings, theft, harassment, and even public executions.

The armed groups, some led by former al-Assad army officers like Muqdad Fteiha and Ghiath Suleiman Dalla, cite grievances against the new government and allege mistreatment of the Alawite community. Their actions, coupled with the arrival of unidentified groups seeking revenge for the ambushed security forces, have created a climate of fear. The government estimates that approximately 5,000 armed individuals are operating in the coastal area. An attempted attack on Syria’s largest oil refinery in Banias was repelled by security forces.

Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa has responded by establishing two committees: an independent judicial committee to investigate the violence and hold perpetrators accountable, and a Supreme Committee for Civil Peace to address residents’ concerns and ensure security. However, fear remains rampant among the Alawite population, with residents reporting that they are too afraid to leave their homes. One Latakia resident, speaking anonymously to Al Jazeera, described the situation as one of utter insecurity. The ongoing instability presents a significant challenge for the new Syrian government.

Read More