Wed Feb 12 14:19:56 UTC 2025: ## Modi and Macron Strengthen Ties in France, Eyeing Economic Corridor to Rival China
**MARSEILLE, FRANCE –** French President Emmanuel Macron and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi concluded a two-day visit to southern France on Wednesday, February 12, 2025, solidifying their nations’ strategic partnership and outlining ambitious economic projects. The visit, which included a state dinner and a tour of Marseille, focused heavily on the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), a proposed railway and maritime route aimed at competing with China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
Macron highlighted the potential of Marseille as a key entry point for IMEC into the European market, emphasizing the project’s significance for fostering investment and concrete projects. The two leaders also discussed significant defense deals, including the potential sale of Rafale fighter jets and Scorpene-class submarines to India, and increased cooperation in nuclear energy, particularly with the development of small modular reactors. Their discussions also included a visit to the ITER experimental nuclear fusion facility.
The visit follows Modi’s attendance at a French-organized AI summit and builds upon his previous visit for Bastille Day celebrations in 2023. Macron framed the strengthening relationship with India as a key component of France’s strategy to navigate the great power rivalry between the US and China, emphasizing a desire for independence and balanced relationships with major global powers.
After the visit to France, Modi traveled to Washington D.C. for a meeting with US President Donald Trump. Analysts have noted that Modi’s balanced approach between the US, China, and Russia has resonated with France, which views India as a vital partner in shaping a multipolar world. However, some observers point to a noticeable silence from Macron regarding Modi’s domestic policies.
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