Wed Feb 05 03:31:27 UTC 2025: ## Proposed USAID-State Department Merger Sparks Outcry

**Washington, D.C.** – A plan by the Trump administration to merge the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) with the State Department is facing significant opposition. Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed he is now USAID’s acting administrator, and Elon Musk announced President Trump’s purported agreement to shut down USAID following a major aid freeze, a claim disputed by some advisors. Senator Chris Murphy (D-CT) and others have denounced the potential merger as illegal.

This move echoes similar mergers in other countries, including the UK, Canada, and Australia. While proponents argue such mergers streamline operations, critics point to negative consequences, citing reduced aid effectiveness, budget cuts, and the loss of crucial development expertise. Australia, for example, saw a 27% drop in development spending post-merger, while the UK’s merger incurred significant costs and resulted in a larger overall staff. Experts also warn that merging the agencies could hinder the ability to balance competing diplomatic and development goals.

The article highlights contrasting examples. While the UK’s response to the Ebola crisis in Uganda is cited as a potential benefit of merger, Canada’s merged agency faced challenges reconciling women’s rights initiatives with arms deals to Saudi Arabia. Denmark and Norway, which have integrated their development agencies within their foreign ministries while maintaining significant autonomy, offer alternative models.

The author, Rachel A. George, argues that a poorly executed merger could compromise U.S. security. She suggests a more effective approach would involve integrating USAID within a broader global affairs structure while preserving its distinct expertise, drawing on the examples of Denmark and Norway. The article concludes that careful consideration of the lessons learned from other countries is crucial to avoid undermining U.S. interests.

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