
Tue Jan 21 07:39:40 UTC 2025: ## Rare 17th-Century Umamaheshwara Sculpture Unearthed in Karnataka
**Mangalore, January 21, 2025** – A rare metal sculpture depicting Umamaheshwara, a deity combining elements of Shaiva, Shaktha, and Naga cults, has been discovered in the Ajri village of Karnataka’s Udupi district. The five-metal sculpture, found at Taggunje, is believed to have been crafted in the 17th century, though its style closely resembles 12th-century works.
According to T. Murugeshi, a retired Associate Professor of Ancient History and Archaeology, inscriptions on the sculpture’s platform confirm its 17th-century origins, revealing the use of 3 gadhyanas of gold (approximately 14% gold content). The inscription, written in 17th-century Kannada script, states “Murthy Saakshi” (“on the witness of this idol”) and details the amount of gold used.
The sculpture depicts Lord Shiva seated with Parvati (Uma) on his lap, accompanied by Ganesha, Shanmukha, and Nandi. It features intricate details, including a five-headed serpent umbrella above Shiva’s head and a beautifully crafted arch behind the figures. Murugeshi notes the stylistic similarities to 12th-century sculptures, despite its later creation date. The Umamaheshwara cult itself originated in the 10th-11th centuries and rapidly gained popularity across the Indian subcontinent.
Mr. Murugeshi expressed gratitude to several local individuals who assisted in the study of this significant artifact. The discovery highlights the rich cultural and historical heritage of the region.