Mon Jan 13 14:49:17 UTC 2025: ## Makar Sankranti 2025: A Harvest Festival Marked by Rituals and Religious Significance

**New Delhi, [Date of Publication]** – Makar Sankranti, one of India’s major festivals, will be celebrated on January 14th, 2025, marking the sun’s entry into the Capricorn zodiac sign (Makar Rashi). This astronomical event signifies the beginning of Uttarayan (the northward journey of the sun), a time considered auspicious and associated with the harvest season.

Celebrated differently across India, the festival is known by various names: Khichdi in North India, Makarant in Bihar, Magh Saaji in Himachal Pradesh, Pongal in South India, Uttarayan in Gujarat, and Bihu in Assam. This year, the sun will enter Makar Rashi at 8:55 AM, with the most auspicious time for prayers and charity (Maha Punyakal) falling between 8:55 AM and 9:29 AM.

A key ritual involves preparing and donating Khichdi, a dish made from black urad dal (lentils) and rice. This is considered a sacred food with links to health and spiritual purity. Astrologically, the ingredients are associated with different planets, and the offering is believed to strengthen their positive influences. The donation of Khichdi is also thought to alleviate the effects of Shani Dosha (Saturn’s negative influence).

Another significant aspect is the ritual bath in sacred rivers, believed to cleanse sins and bring spiritual purification. The most auspicious time for this is during Brahma Muhurta (5:27 AM to 6:21 AM on January 14th). The entire day, from sunrise to sunset, is considered auspicious for bathing and charity, with specific Punyakal and Maha Punyakal periods highlighted for maximizing the positive effects.

Makar Sankranti holds deep mythological significance. Legends connect it to the descent of the Ganges river, the slaying of demons by Lord Vishnu, and the death of Bhishma Pitamaha, who chose to depart during Uttarayan for a direct path to heaven. The festival thus blends astronomical events with religious beliefs and cultural practices, emphasizing the harmony of nature, faith, and human life. The festival is a celebration of the harvest, and the renewal of life symbolized by the sun’s journey.

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