Mon Jan 06 16:45:29 UTC 2025: ## India Reassures Public Amidst Few Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) Cases

**NEW DELHI, INDIA** – Three cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) have been detected in India – two in Bengaluru and one in Gujarat – prompting health officials to issue a statement of reassurance. Experts emphasize that HMPV is not a new virus and is not comparable to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Dr. Neeraj Nischal of AIIMS Delhi clarified that HMPV, first identified in 2001 but with evidence dating back to the late 1950s, is a common respiratory virus. Most children develop immunity by age 10. He stressed that the virus should not be compared to COVID-19, which was novel and for which the population had no pre-existing immunity. The HMPV infections reported are typical, causing mild influenza-like symptoms lasting only a few days and resulting in no fatalities, according to Dr. Nischal.

Karnataka Health Minister Dinesh Gundurao echoed this sentiment, stating there is no cause for alarm regarding the Bengaluru cases. Similarly, Dr. Rakesh Joshi of Ahmedabad Civil Hospital in Gujarat, where one case was reported, highlighted that HMPV is not a new virus and infections are common, particularly during winter. While there is no specific vaccination or drug, treatment focuses on managing symptoms, with recovery typically occurring within 5-7 days.

Both officials urged individuals experiencing symptoms such as fever, cold, or cough to isolate themselves and wear masks if necessary. HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets and contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces. While it can affect all ages, those with compromised immunity are more vulnerable.

Although a recent outbreak in China garnered international attention and comparisons to COVID-19, Indian health officials are adamant the situations are unrelated. They are closely monitoring the situation but currently see no indication of a widespread outbreak. The advice from health authorities remains focused on basic hygiene measures, such as handwashing and avoiding crowded spaces when ill.

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