Mon Jan 06 16:45:28 UTC 2025: ## Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) Cases Rise in India, Sparking Concerns

**New Delhi, [Date]** – A surge in human metapneumovirus (hMPV) cases in China has raised concerns in India, where five cases have been reported. While the situation remains under control, health authorities are monitoring the spread and urging preventative measures.

Two cases have been confirmed in Bengaluru, Karnataka, involving a three-month-old infant and an eight-month-old child, both with a history of bronchopneumonia. Both children have since recovered. In Gujarat, a two-month-old infant in Ahmedabad tested positive for hMPV, exhibiting cold and fever symptoms. The child’s condition is reported as stable. Tamil Nadu has also reported two cases, one each in Chennai and Salem, with both children under observation and in stable condition.

Following these reports, several state governments have taken proactive steps. Gujarat’s health department issued an advisory recommending covering mouths and noses when coughing or sneezing, avoiding public places if sick, and seeking medical attention for respiratory issues. Delhi’s health minister has instructed hospitals to be prepared for a potential increase in respiratory illnesses and has held meetings to discuss preparedness. Maharashtra’s health minister announced an upcoming meeting to address concerns and dispel misinformation, while Andhra Pradesh and Telangana health officials have assured the public that no cases have been reported in their states. Kerala is also closely monitoring the situation but has not reported any cases.

The central government’s health ministry is monitoring the situation and reports no unusual increase in Influenza-like Illness (ILI) or Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) cases. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) will continue to monitor hMPV trends.

Doctors emphasize that hMPV, while causing flu-like symptoms, is not a cause for widespread panic. The virus primarily affects infants and young children and spreads through respiratory droplets. Standard preventive measures, such as good hygiene and avoiding close contact with sick individuals, are recommended. While symptoms often mirror COVID-19, hMPV is distinct and has been circulating globally for years.

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