Sun Nov 10 12:56:36 UTC 2024: ## Kolkata Drowns in Festivities, Chokes on Pollution

**Kolkata, India:** Despite efforts to curb pollution, the city of Kolkata faces a surge in air and water contamination during its festive season, which stretches from September to November. Thousands of Durga and Kali idols are immersed in the Hooghly River, a tributary of the Ganga, contributing to a significant increase in water pollution.

Environmental activist Subhas Dutta highlights the toxic chemicals used to paint the idols, which contain lead and other heavy metals. Though the idols are swiftly removed from the water by cranes, the initial damage is substantial.

While the Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) claims a reduction in immersion-related pollution over the years, activists remain skeptical. The festive season also witnesses a surge in noise pollution from firecrackers and loudspeakers, exceeding permitted limits, particularly during Diwali and Kali Puja. Despite police action against illegal cracker use, the issue persists due to insufficient enforcement and a low police-to-population ratio, activists say.

The environmental impact extends beyond water and air pollution. The practice of tree trimming before festivals weakens trees, making them more vulnerable to pollution. Furthermore, the UNESCO recognition of Durga Puja as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity has led to larger pandals, further exacerbating pollution.

While the West Bengal Pollution Control Board has issued advisories urging citizens to perform pujas in designated artificial water bodies, the reality is far from ideal. Thousands of devotees continue to immerse idols and offerings in the Hooghly River, defying the ban imposed by the National Mission for Clean Ganga in 2019.

Despite the growing awareness about environmental concerns, festive celebrations continue to prioritize tradition and spectacle over environmental responsibility, creating a challenging dilemma for the city of Kolkata.

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