Wed Oct 16 22:50:25 UTC 2024: ## India Calls for UN Security Council Reform at SCO Summit in Pakistan

**Islamabad, Pakistan:** India’s External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, on Wednesday (October 16) urged for the reform of the United Nations Security Council during his address at the SCO Council of Heads of State Summit in Pakistan. Jaishankar emphasized the need for a “reform of multilateral organizations” to reflect the changing global landscape.

Jaishankar stated that the Security Council requires a revamp to become more representative, inclusive, transparent, efficient, democratic, and accountable. He stressed the need for comprehensive reforms, including both permanent and non-permanent members.

“We must ensure that the UN’s credibility and effectiveness rests on broader reforms that reflect the representation of developing countries,” he added.

**Addressing Cross-Border Terrorism & the Importance of Good Neighborly Relations:**

Jaishankar, while not explicitly naming Pakistan, delivered a strong message against cross-border terrorism, calling it one of the “three evils” alongside extremism and separatism. He highlighted that such activities hinder trade, energy flow, and connectivity, emphasizing the importance of addressing these issues for regional cooperation.

He also subtly alluded to the need for better relations with Pakistan, stating that “If there is a lack of trust or inadequate cooperation, a decline in friendship and a disappearance of the spirit of being a good neighbor, then there is a need for introspection and finding solutions.”

**Emphasis on Regional Integrity & Trust:**

Jaishankar stressed the importance of recognizing regional integrity and sovereignty in trade and connectivity initiatives. He underscored the need for “honest conversations” regarding the lack of trust.

**SCO Charter & Mutual Cooperation:**

Jaishankar urged all SCO member nations to adhere strictly to the organization’s charter, emphasizing its core values of mutual trust, friendship, and good neighborliness. He warned that cooperation will falter if nations prioritize their own benefits over collective interests, particularly regarding trade and connectivity.

**Global Institutions & Challenges:**

Jaishankar recognized the need for global institutions to adapt to changing circumstances, advocating for “multilateralism with reforms.” He highlighted the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on developing nations and the ongoing global conflicts, underscoring the need for a united front.

**Jaishankar’s address at the SCO summit sends a strong message about India’s commitment to multilateralism and reform, while also highlighting its concerns regarding cross-border terrorism and the need for genuine cooperation within the region.**

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