Mon Sep 09 13:39:18 UTC 2024: ## International Treaty on Cluster Munitions Faces New Challenges Despite Progress

**Geneva, Switzerland** – The international treaty banning cluster munitions is making significant strides, with member nations having destroyed all declared stockpiles, according to a new report released by Human Rights Watch. However, the treaty’s effectiveness is being tested by continued use and transfer of these weapons by countries that have not joined the convention.

The “Cluster Munition Monitor 2024” details the latest developments surrounding the treaty and highlights the devastating impact of cluster munitions on civilian populations. In 2023, 93% of recorded casualties were civilians, with children comprising 47% of those killed or injured by unexploded submunitions.

The report points to the use of cluster munitions in Ukraine by both Russian and Ukrainian forces, as well as continued use in Myanmar and Syria. Notably, the U.S. has transferred cluster munitions to Ukraine despite not being a party to the convention. This move has raised concerns about the treaty’s universality and sparked debates over compliance with national laws.

While the report acknowledges the progress made by member countries, it also highlights alarming developments, including Lithuania’s planned withdrawal from the convention. This decision, according to Human Rights Watch, undermines Lithuania’s humanitarian disarmament reputation and ignores the risks of civilian harm.

The report will be presented at the 12th meeting of the Convention on Cluster Munitions in Geneva next week, providing a platform for discussion and action. The international community is urged to work towards universal adherence to the treaty and ensure the protection of civilians from the devastating effects of cluster munitions.

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