Sat Dec 13 11:39:07 UTC 2025: ## M23 Rebels Seize Uvira, DRC, Sparking Regional Tensions

Uvira, DRC – An uneasy calm has settled over the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) city of Uvira following its capture by M23 rebels earlier this week. Al Jazeera gained exclusive access to the city, where correspondent Alain Uaykani reported residents emerging from their homes after government forces and allied militias fled.

The rebel offensive, allegedly backed by Rwanda, threatens a recently brokered peace agreement between Congolese and Rwandan leaders. The United States has accused Rwanda of igniting the offensive, with US ambassador Mike Waltz telling the UN Security Council on Friday that Rwanda’s actions are leading the region “towards increased instability and war.” Rwanda has denied the allegations, accusing the DRC of violating the ceasefire.

Regional authorities estimate that at least 400 civilians have been killed in the fighting between Bukavu and Uvira, both now under M23 control. The offensive, which began on December 2nd, has displaced over 200,000 people in South Kivu province.

While some residents are venturing out as “things are getting back to normal,” the situation remains fragile, with signs of intense combat visible. Many shops and businesses remain closed.

The fall of Uvira has also raised concerns in neighboring Burundi, which has deployed forces to the region. More than 30,000 refugees have fled into Burundi in recent days. Burundi’s UN ambassador warned that “restraint has its limits,” saying continued attacks would make it difficult to avoid direct confrontation between the two countries.

The DRC’s foreign minister has urged the UNSC to hold Rwanda accountable, while the UN Security Council has been briefed on the situation, with experts noting that civilians are not benefiting from the recent agreements.

Eastern DRC, rich in minerals, has been plagued by conflict involving over 100 armed groups, creating one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises with over seven million people displaced.

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