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Tamil Nadu Sees Alarming 40% Surge in Crimes Against Women, Study Reveals

MADURAI, November 7, 2025 – A new study by Madurai-based NGO Evidence has revealed a disturbing 40% increase in crimes against women in Tamil Nadu between 2019 and 2024. The report highlights a disproportionate impact on women and children from Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) communities, with victims suffering significant psychological trauma.

Evidence executive director A. Kathir presented the findings at a press conference today, outlining the results of a study conducted across 26 of Tamil Nadu’s 38 districts between July and September. The study, analyzing 90 cases, found a shockingly low conviction rate, with accused individuals convicted in only three cases. Charge sheets were not framed in 98% of the cases, attributed to various reasons. All 90 cases had FIR lodged at police.

The victims’ age range was between 16 and 66 years. In terms of caste, 51 of the 90 victims were Parayars, 26 from Arundathiyar community, 8 belonged to Devendrakula Vellalar, two tribal people and 3 others. According to the report, 63 victims reported being raped once, while 27 said they were raped multiple times. The study also indicates that in many cases, the accused, often from dominant castes, subjected victims to caste-based abuse, sexual violence, and threats. Tragically, six victims were murdered.

Kathir emphasized the need for improved efficiency in the justice system, noting significant delays in framing charge sheets and delivering court sentences. He cited examples, including a 2022 gang-rape case in Thanjavur and a 2024 rape case in Dindigul, where victims are still awaiting legal relief despite the passage of considerable time.

The study also revealed a lack of adequate attention to caste killings by law enforcement and the judiciary. Kathir urged the government to bridge the gaps between the police and judiciary, be proactive in cases where loopholes in the criminal justice system are exploited, and ensure the safety of all women, regardless of caste.

“Only when women are safe… the society would improve,” Kathir stated.

While the Tamil Nadu government has a high-power committee to review such cases, Kathir stressed that delayed action continues to cause significant mental anguish to victims. While special courts are available in 18 districts, a collaborative effort from all stakeholders, including the judiciary, is vital to instill hope and confidence in victims, Kathir said.

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