Sat Oct 04 21:15:00 UTC 2025: Okay, here’s a summary and news article based on the provided text:

**Summary:**

Nagaland is embroiled in a dispute over its job reservation policy, which reserves a significant portion of government jobs for “Backward Tribes” (BTs). Five “advanced” tribes are demanding a review or complete abolishment of the policy, arguing it’s outdated and no longer reflects the state’s socio-economic reality. BT groups oppose any changes, fearing a loss of opportunity. The government, led by Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, has formed commissions to review the policy, but these have been criticized by the advanced tribes as being biased. Tensions are high, and the issue remains unresolved, with the government suggesting that any major reforms should wait until after the 2027 national census. The core of the conflict lies in the perception of unfairness and the need to re-evaluate reservation policies in light of changing circumstances.

**News Article:**

**Nagaland Job Reservation Policy Sparks Tribal Tensions, Review Stalled**

**Kohima, October 5, 2025 (The Hindu) –** A long-standing job reservation policy in Nagaland is facing renewed scrutiny, sparking tensions between “advanced” and “Backward Tribes” (BTs) and leaving the state government struggling to find a resolution. The policy, implemented in 1977, reserves 80% of government jobs for indigenous Scheduled Tribes, with a sub-quota for 11 identified BTs.

The Five Tribes Committee on Review of Reservation Policy (CoRRP), representing five non-BT tribes, is demanding either the scrapping of the policy altogether or the allocation of the remaining unreserved 20% of jobs to their communities. They argue the policy is outdated and no longer reflects the current socio-economic and educational landscape.

“A review of this 48-year-old policy is long overdue because of the vastly different scenario now,” said G.K. Zhimomi, secretary of the CoRRP.

However, student and social organizations representing the BTs are vehemently opposing any revisions, arguing that it would disproportionately harm marginalized communities who rely on the reservation for opportunity.

The Neiphiu Rio-led government has attempted to address the issue by forming multiple commissions to review the policy. However, the CoRRP has criticized the composition of these commissions, alleging bias in favor of the BTs. A key point of contention is the commission’s name, with the CoRRP arguing the government is avoiding a full “review” by calling it a “Reservation Review Commission” instead of a “Job Reservation Commission.”

Chief Minister Rio has stated that any significant administrative reforms, including those related to reservations, should be undertaken only after the national Census in 2027.

This delay has further frustrated the CoRRP, who issued their initial deadline for action back in April. The situation remains tense, with little progress made towards a solution that satisfies all parties involved. The debate highlights the complexities of reservation policies and the challenges of balancing the needs and aspirations of different communities within a state. The future of job quotas in Nagaland hangs in the balance.

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