Mon Sep 22 17:12:13 UTC 2025: Here’s a summary and rewrite as a news article:

**Summary:**

The Indian government, through the Union Home Ministry, has officially designated specific ministries and departments to oversee the monitoring, prevention, and mitigation of various types of natural and man-made disasters. This assignment of responsibilities is in accordance with the Disaster Management Act of 2005. The ministries will be responsible for early warning systems, preparedness, and capacity building related to the assigned disaster types.

**News Article:**

**India Assigns Ministries to Specific Disaster Management Roles**

*New Delhi, September 22, 2025* – In a move to strengthen disaster preparedness and response, the Union Home Ministry today announced the assignment of specific ministries and departments to oversee the monitoring, prevention, and mitigation of various types of disasters. The decision, in accordance with the Disaster Management Act of 2005, aims to streamline efforts and ensure a coordinated response to emergencies.

According to the official notification, the Ministry of Defence will take the lead on managing risks associated with avalanches and oil spills. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare will be responsible for biological disasters. Early warning systems for weather-related events such as cyclones, earthquakes, and tsunamis will be managed by the Earth Sciences Ministry.

Other key assignments include:

* **Ministry of Mines:** Landslides
* **Department of Atomic Energy:** Nuclear and radiological emergencies
* **Ministry of Environment:** Forest fires, industrial and chemical disasters
* **Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare:** Frost, cold waves, drought, hailstorms, and pest attacks
* **Ministry of Jal Shakti:** Floods and glacial lake outburst floods

The move comes after recent events, including landslides and flooding in Uttarakhand, as pictured on September 20, 2025. The reassignment of these responsibilities is expected to improve India’s overall disaster management capabilities, ensuring better preparedness, early warning systems, and effective mitigation strategies for a wide range of potential threats.

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