Mon Sep 15 08:27:24 UTC 2025: ## Summary:

Iran is seeking a UN resolution to ban attacks on nuclear facilities after accusing the IAEA of failing to condemn attacks by the US and Israel. They are negotiating this at the IAEA’s General Conference in Vienna. Iran criticizes the IAEA for perceived double standards, citing condemnation of attacks on Ukraine’s nuclear plant but not Iran’s. The US is reportedly pressuring member states to block the resolution. While Iran points to historical precedents for such resolutions, hardliners within Iran are opposing further nuclear inspections and the Supreme National Security Council has stated that all IAEA inspections will be suspended if “biting UN sanctions” are reinstated.

## News Article:

**Iran Threatens to Halt Nuclear Inspections if Sanctions Return, Seeks UN Protection for Nuclear Sites**

**Vienna, Austria** – Iran is pushing for a UN resolution banning attacks on nuclear facilities while simultaneously threatening to cease all nuclear inspections if previously lifted UN sanctions are reimposed. The move comes amid heightened tensions following recent strikes attributed to the US and Israel on Iranian nuclear sites.

Iranian officials, currently attending the 69th General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna, are seeking international support for their resolution. Mohammad Eslami, head of Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization, criticized the IAEA for its perceived inaction in condemning the attacks, accusing the agency of applying “double standards.”

“We witnessed the agency’s lack of professional conduct…[it] applied a double standard to perfection,” Eslami stated, contrasting the agency’s response to attacks on Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant.

While acknowledging the challenges in securing the resolution’s passage, Iranian officials claim the US is actively lobbying against it, even threatening to cut funding to the IAEA. However, Iran cites precedents like UNSC Resolution 487, which condemned Israel’s 1981 attack on Iraq’s Osirak reactor, as justification for its proposal.

Domestically, the issue of nuclear inspections remains a point of contention. While a recent agreement with the IAEA to restart inspections was approved by Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, the council also issued a stark warning. According to the statement, “Should any hostile action be taken against the Islamic Republic of Iran and its nuclear facilities – including the reactivation of previously terminated Security Council resolutions – the implementation of these arrangements will be suspended.”

This statement is a direct response to efforts by European signatories of the 2015 nuclear deal to potentially trigger the “snapback” mechanism, which would reinstate all previously lifted UN sanctions.

The developments in Vienna highlight the precarious state of nuclear diplomacy between Iran and the West, with the threat of further escalation looming large.

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