Sun Jul 06 16:50:32 UTC 2025: **Summary:**

At the 17th BRICS Summit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi advocated for comprehensive reforms in global institutions to address the marginalization of the Global South. He highlighted the historical neglect and double standards faced by developing nations in areas like development, resource distribution, and security. Modi emphasized the need for a multipolar and inclusive world order, with tangible changes in governance, voting rights, and leadership within institutions like the UN Security Council, WTO, and Multilateral Development Banks. He also noted the expansion of BRICS as a model for adaptability and reform.

**News Article:**

**Modi Calls for Overhaul of Global Institutions at BRICS Summit, Cites Marginalization of Global South**

*Rio de Janeiro, Brazil* – Prime Minister Narendra Modi delivered a forceful call for comprehensive reforms in global institutions at the 17th BRICS Summit held in Rio de Janeiro on Sunday. Modi argued that these institutions, largely formed in the 20th century, have failed to adequately represent the Global South and address the challenges of the 21st century.

“The Global South has often been a victim of double standards,” Modi stated, emphasizing the need to prioritize the interests of developing nations in policy-making. He criticized the “token gestures” offered on critical issues like climate finance and technology access.

Modi highlighted the under-representation of nations that significantly contribute to the global economy in decision-making roles. He stated the expansion of BRICS, which recently welcomed Indonesia as a new member, as an example of adaptability and the need for reform.

The Prime Minister proposed tangible changes in governance structures, voting rights, and leadership positions within global institutions. He underscored the urgency of modernizing these bodies, comparing outdated institutions to “20th-century typewriters” in the age of AI.

The summit, hosted by Brazil, brought together leaders from Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and new members Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the UAE, and Indonesia. Modi reaffirmed India’s commitment to global welfare and praised Brazil’s leadership in injecting new momentum into BRICS cooperation. The leaders also posed for a traditional “family photo,” symbolizing unity and collaboration.

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