Sun Jun 22 00:07:00 UTC 2025: **Summary:**

The escalating conflict between Israel and Iran has prompted India to evacuate its citizens from both countries. The situation arose after Israel launched strikes on Iranian nuclear installations and assassinated generals, leading to retaliatory missile attacks by Iran. India is walking a diplomatic tightrope, calling for peace while maintaining its strategic relationship with both nations. The conflict poses significant economic challenges for India, potentially disrupting trade routes, increasing energy costs, and impacting connectivity projects. India’s neutral stance in international forums has drawn criticism, especially from the Global South, while the US and G-7 have largely backed Israel.

**News Article:**

**India Evacuates Citizens as Israel-Iran Conflict Escalates; Navigating Diplomatic Tightrope**

**New Delhi, June 22, 2025:** As the conflict between Israel and Iran enters its second week, the Indian government has initiated “Operation Sindhu” to evacuate its citizens from both countries, fearing further escalation. The move follows Israel’s preemptive strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and targeted assassinations of Iranian generals on June 13th, which were met with a robust missile response from Iran.

Prime Minister Modi has spoken with both Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi, urging de-escalation and diplomacy. However, India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has maintained a cautious stance, avoiding direct criticism of Israel and abstaining from a UN resolution calling for a ceasefire in Gaza.

This neutral position has drawn criticism, particularly from within the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) and the Global South, which has expressed sympathy for Iran. Experts believe India’s strategic ties with both nations necessitate the delicate balancing act.

The conflict also presents significant economic challenges for India. Disruptions to trade routes, especially through the Strait of Hormuz, could lead to a sharp increase in oil and LNG prices. Moreover, the instability threatens India’s connectivity projects, including the India Middle East Europe Economic Corridor and the Chabahar port project. Trade with both Iran and Israel has already seen a decline in recent years, exacerbated by regional tensions.

The international community is divided, with the U.S. and G-7 countries largely supporting Israel’s right to defend itself. The situation is further complicated by reports that the U.S. may seek Pakistan’s support in a potential operation in Iran, potentially straining Indo-U.S. relations.

All eyes are now on Prime Minister Modi’s upcoming visit to Brazil for the BRICS summit, where India will face pressure to align with a more unified stance from emerging economies regarding the conflict. Ultimately, India’s primary concern remains the safety of its citizens and the preservation of its economic and strategic interests amidst the escalating crisis.

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