Tue Apr 01 08:15:21 UTC 2025: ## CBSE Overhauls Class 10 & 12 Syllabi, Introduces Major Changes to Exams

**New Delhi, [Date]** – The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced sweeping changes to its Class 10 and 12 syllabi, significantly impacting the curriculum and examination structure for millions of students. The reforms focus on boosting skill-based learning and providing greater flexibility for students.

Key changes for Class 10 include the mandatory selection of one skill-based subject from Computer Applications, Information Technology, or Artificial Intelligence. Students must also choose either English or Hindi as a language subject, which can be taken in either Class 9 or 10. Crucially, students failing in core subjects (Science, Mathematics, Social Science, or a language) can now substitute their failing grade with a passing grade in a skill subject or optional language subject.

Class 12 students will benefit from four new skill-based electives: Land Transportation Associate, Electronics and Hardware, Physical Activity Trainer, and Design Thinking and Innovation. The revised syllabus now encompasses seven learning areas: Languages, Humanities, Mathematics, Sciences, Skill Subjects, General Studies, and Health & Physical Education.

Both Class 10 and 12 will now use a 9-point grading system. A significant change for Class 10 students is the introduction of twice-yearly board exams, starting this academic year, with exams scheduled for February and April. Class 12 exams will remain annual, with the 2026 exams commencing on February 17th.

These changes, according to the CBSE, aim to better equip students with practical and vocational skills, aligning the curriculum with evolving industry demands and providing a more supportive and flexible learning environment.

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