Fri Feb 21 17:22:04 UTC 2025: ## International Mother Language Day Highlights Importance of Linguistic Diversity

**DHAKA/PARIS** – February 21st marked International Mother Language Day (IMLD), a UNESCO-designated day commemorating the struggle for linguistic rights and celebrating multilingualism. The day’s origins trace back to the 1952 Dhaka demonstrations in then-East Pakistan, where students protesting the imposition of Urdu as the sole national language were met with deadly force. This tragic event, resulting in the deaths of several students, became a pivotal moment in the fight for Bengali linguistic recognition.

Following years of struggle, Bengali was officially recognized as a national language of Pakistan in 1956, and subsequently became the state language of independent Bangladesh in 1971. In Bangladesh, February 21st is observed as “Shahid Dibosh” (Martyr’s Day), a national holiday honoring the sacrifices made.

This year’s IMLD, approaching its 25th anniversary in 2025, focuses on accelerating efforts to create inclusive societies through language preservation by 2030. UNESCO’s planned international conference will address this crucial goal. The organization highlights the alarming statistic that 40% of the world’s population lacks access to education in their native language, emphasizing the importance of multilingual education for improved learning outcomes and self-confidence.

Globally, IMLD is observed through various events promoting language diversity. In Bangladesh, commemorative events include wreath-laying ceremonies at the Martyr’s Monument and cultural programs showcasing Bengali literature and art. The day serves as a potent reminder of the importance of linguistic rights, cultural identity, and the ongoing need to protect endangered languages worldwide.

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