Mon Feb 17 06:17:27 UTC 2025: ## Rwanda-backed Rebels Seize Second Major Congolese City, Bukavu

**Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo (February 17, 2025)** – M23 rebels, backed by Rwandan troops, have occupied Bukavu, a major city in eastern Congo, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict. The takeover follows the rebels’ seizure of Goma earlier this year and comes after Congolese forces abandoned the city, leaving little resistance.

The M23, part of the Congo River Alliance, claims its actions are aimed at restoring order and addressing security concerns for Bukavu’s 1.3 million residents. Spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka stated that the rebels are working to protect people and property. However, eyewitness accounts describe the rebels marching into a city deserted by authorities and loyalist forces. One resident, Blaise Byamungu, criticized the Congolese government’s inaction, questioning whether they are waiting for further rebel advances before responding.

The M23’s expansion raises concerns about their intentions. While previously linked to defending ethnic Tutsis, the group’s new leadership, including non-Tutsi figures, suggests a broader political ambition. Analysts speculate the rebels are now seeking political power, unlike their brief seizure of Goma in 2012.

This conflict, rooted in decades-long ethnic tensions, has displaced over six million people, creating a major humanitarian crisis. The rebels are supported by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, according to UN experts, and are vying for control of the region’s vast mineral wealth. Rwanda claims its actions are in response to the persecution of Tutsis by Hutus and former militias. Congo’s government denies that these groups are integrated into its military.

The international community is expressing deep concern. The African Union summit addressed the crisis, with UN Secretary-General António Guterres warning of a potential regional conflagration. However, despite calls for a ceasefire and dialogue, decisive action against the M23 and Rwanda remains elusive. The Congolese government, while initially denying the occupation, has since acknowledged the situation and pledged to restore order. The continued lack of effective response raises serious questions about regional stability and the protection of civilians in eastern Congo.

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