Thu Jan 23 06:01:36 UTC 2025: ## Nation Celebrates Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s 128th Birth Anniversary

**Cuttack, Odisha:** India commemorated the 128th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose on January 23rd, observing the day as *Parakram Diwas* (Valour Day). A three-day celebration, organized by the Ministry of Culture, is underway in Cuttack, Bose’s birthplace.

Bose, a pivotal figure in India’s freedom struggle, is remembered for his powerful slogans like “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom” and “Jai Hind,” which became a national rallying cry. Born in 1897 to a prominent lawyer, Janakinath Bose, and his wife Prabhavati, in a Bengali family, Bose initially pursued a career in the Indian Civil Service, securing a fourth-rank position. However, he later dedicated his life to India’s independence, deeply affected by events like the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

While known for his differing views with Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru on certain strategies, Bose maintained respect for them. His Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) even included brigades named after Gandhi and Nehru, signifying his personal tribute. His differences with Gandhi centered on the approach to independence – Gandhi’s emphasis on non-violence contrasted with Bose’s belief in armed resistance against British rule. Their disagreements intensified after Bose’s 1939 election as Congress President, defeating Gandhi’s chosen candidate. This led to Bose’s resignation from the Congress.

In October 1943, Bose established the Azad Hind Government in Singapore, which gained recognition from nine countries, including Germany and Japan. He led the INA, collaborating with Axis powers during World War II to seek support against the British. He also launched the Azad Hind Radio in Germany to propagate the Indian national movement in East Asia.

Bose’s disappearance after a reported plane crash in Taipei on August 18, 1945, remains shrouded in mystery. Three inquiry commissions have yielded conflicting conclusions on his fate, fueling ongoing debate. In 2016, Prime Minister Modi declassified 100 files related to Bose, housed in the National Archives of India. His legacy continues to inspire, solidifying his place as a significant figure in Indian history.

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