Mon Jan 06 15:51:48 UTC 2025: ## NHRC Calls for Technological Solutions to End Manual Scavenging Deaths

**New Delhi, January 6, 2025** – The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) expressed deep concern over the continued deaths of sanitation workers despite existing laws prohibiting manual scavenging. Chairperson Justice (retd.) V. Ramasubramanian highlighted the alarming statistic of 377 deaths between 2019 and 2023 due to hazardous sewer and septic tank cleaning.

While acknowledging legislative, executive, and judicial efforts to eradicate manual scavenging, Justice Ramasubramanian stressed the urgent need for innovative solutions. He proposed a pilot project utilizing robots and technology for sewer cleaning in one state, with the aim of replicating successful outcomes nationwide.

The NHRC convened an open house discussion on the rights of manual scavengers, emphasizing the disproportionate impact on certain castes and communities. The commission advocated for several measures, including:

* **Technological solutions:** Implementing mechanized cleaning processes and pilot programs using robots.
* **Data transparency:** Improving the accuracy and accessibility of data on manual scavenging deaths and related issues.
* **Rehabilitation programs:** Conducting thorough surveys to ensure effective implementation of rehabilitation programs for affected individuals.
* **Minimum wage enforcement:** Guaranteeing that manual scavengers receive their minimum wages.
* **Monitoring mechanisms:** Establishing a system to identify those involved in manual scavenging and create a database for access to health insurance and education.
* **Awareness campaigns:** Strengthening awareness campaigns under the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) and National Action Plan for Mechanisation of Sanitation (NAMASTE) schemes.

The NHRC emphasized the critical need for concerted efforts to address this persistent societal challenge. The commission’s recommendations highlight the importance of technological advancements, data transparency, and robust social support systems in finally eradicating this dangerous practice.

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