Wed Dec 11 18:52:36 UTC 2024: ## AI and Indigenous Knowledge: A Hybrid Approach to Transforming Indian Agriculture

**Kasaragod, Kerala – December 4, 2024** – A new approach combining artificial intelligence (AI) with the centuries-old knowledge of Indian farmers holds the key to revolutionizing the nation’s agricultural sector, according to leading agricultural scientists Murali Gopal and Alka Gupta of the ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute. Their article published today highlights the potential of “Hybrid Agricultural Intelligence” (HAI) to address the challenges facing India’s predominantly smallholder farmers.

India’s agriculture sector, contributing 18.2% to the GDP and employing 42.3% of the population, faces increasing pressures from climate change, soil degradation, and market volatility. While AI offers solutions like precision farming and optimized resource management, its current applications are largely geared towards large-scale farming, leaving smallholders behind.

The scientists argue that HAI leverages the invaluable indigenous technological knowledge (ITK) possessed by Indian farmers, refined over generations and documented by initiatives like the ICAR’s National Agricultural Technology Programme. This ITK, encompassing diverse practices like crop rotation and water management, complements AI technologies.

A successful pilot project, “Saagu Baagu” in Telangana, demonstrated the potential of AI in boosting chilli yields by 21% per acre, while reducing pesticide and fertilizer use. This success underscores the economic benefits of integrating AI into farming practices, potentially increasing farmers’ income by over ₹66,000 per acre.

However, realizing the full potential of HAI requires addressing challenges such as data integration, privacy concerns, and ensuring affordable access to AI tools for smallholder farmers. The scientists advocate for collaborative platforms connecting farmers with AI developers, targeted training programs, and equitable partnerships involving the government, research institutions, and tech companies.

The researchers conclude that HAI offers a pathway to a more resilient, sustainable, and prosperous Indian agricultural sector, provided it is implemented ethically and inclusively, safeguarding the interests of all stakeholders. They stress the paramount importance of guaranteeing affordable and accessible AI tools for all farmers, particularly smallholders, to ensure equitable benefits and food security for the nation.

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