Sun Dec 01 14:13:33 UTC 2024: ## Syrian Rebels Launch Surprise Offensive, Seizing Aleppo and Threatening Damascus
**Beirut, December 1, 2024** – A surprise offensive by Syrian rebels has dealt a major blow to President Bashar al-Assad’s regime, with insurgents seizing control of Aleppo and pushing towards Hama. The swift advance, launched on November 27th, has left Assad’s forces scrambling to regain lost ground and raised serious questions about their preparedness.
The offensive, led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group and including Turkey-backed fighters, involved a two-pronged attack on Aleppo and the surrounding Idlib countryside. Key strategic locations, including the Aleppo Industrial City, military academy, and artillery college, have fallen to the rebels, who also claim to have captured the city of Hama, though this has yet to be independently verified. Rebel commanders report taking 65 Syrian troops prisoner. The capture of a strategic town on the highway linking Aleppo to Damascus and the coast further underlines the severity of the situation.
Government airstrikes in response have resulted in civilian casualties, with at least three civilians, including two children, killed in Idlib on Sunday, according to the White Helmets. The Aleppo University Hospital was also targeted. Syrian state media claims nearly 1,000 insurgents have been killed, but this figure is unverified.
Assad’s allies, Iran and Russia, are currently preoccupied with their own conflicts, leaving the Syrian government struggling to mount an effective response. While Iran has pledged support, and Arab leaders have expressed solidarity, Turkey admitted its diplomatic efforts to prevent the escalation failed. Turkish officials stated the rebel offensive, initially intended to be limited, expanded after Syrian government forces retreated.
The UN special envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, has warned of the regional security risks posed by the escalating conflict and called for a resumption of diplomatic efforts. He emphasized that a military solution is impossible. Despite the rebels vowing to push towards Damascus, the Syrian capital remains calm.
President Assad, in his first public statement since the offensive began, vowed to defend Syria’s stability and territorial integrity. The current situation marks a significant reversal from the 2016 battle for Aleppo, which secured Assad’s hold on strategic areas. This latest offensive raises the stakes considerably in the ongoing Syrian conflict.