Thu Sep 19 05:33:19 UTC 2024: ## India Moves Towards “One Nation, One Election”: Cabinet Approves Simultaneous Polls for Lok Sabha, Assemblies, and Local Bodies
**New Delhi:** In a significant move towards electoral reforms, the Union Cabinet has approved a high-level committee’s recommendations for holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha, state assemblies, and local bodies. The proposal, championed by the BJP, aims to align all elections in a phased manner, starting with the Lok Sabha and state assembly elections, followed by local body elections within 100 days.
The committee, headed by former president Ram Nath Kovind, has suggested 18 constitutional amendments, most of which require parliamentary approval but not ratification by state assemblies. However, some changes regarding the single electoral roll and voter ID card would need ratification by at least half of the states.
This initiative, aimed at reducing the financial burden and disruption caused by frequent elections, has garnered mixed reactions. While the JD(U) has welcomed the decision, calling it beneficial for policy continuity, the Congress has labeled it impractical and a diversionary tactic.
The implementation of this policy, potentially starting in 2029, will require passing two constitutional amendment bills, demanding broad support from diverse political parties. The BJP, lacking a majority in the Lok Sabha, will need to secure the backing of both its NDA allies and opposition parties.
To facilitate consensus, the government may refer the amendment bills to a parliamentary committee for discussion and potential agreement.
The Kovind committee has proposed amendments to ensure a smooth transition, including synchronizing all elections by bringing into force a “transition date” coinciding with the Lok Sabha’s first sitting. This date would mark the commencement of a new five-year term for both the Lok Sabha and all state assemblies, regardless of their individual election cycles.
The implementation of “One Nation, One Election” could also impact political dynamics, potentially discouraging no-confidence motions due to the shortened term of any newly formed government.
The move has generated significant debate and will require a collaborative approach involving both the central and state governments. The success of this ambitious reform depends largely on the government’s ability to garner widespread support and overcome potential challenges in implementing these far-reaching constitutional changes.
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