Wed Sep 18 14:12:47 UTC 2024: ## India Moves Towards One Nation, One Election: Cabinet Approves Proposal for Simultaneous Polls

**New Delhi:** In a significant step towards implementing the controversial “One Nation, One Election” initiative, the Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the proposal to hold simultaneous elections for both the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. The decision, based on the recommendations of a high-level committee headed by former President Ram Nath Kovind, paves the way for a bill to be tabled in the upcoming winter session of Parliament.

The One Nation, One Election (ONOE) concept aims to synchronize elections for the central and state governments, holding them simultaneously every five years. Supporters argue it will reduce election-related costs, streamline resource allocation, and allow governments to focus on governance rather than campaigning. However, the proposal has sparked debate over potential constitutional hurdles, its impact on India’s federal structure, and concerns about the long-term implications for democratic representation.

The Kovind committee, formed earlier this year, consulted with political parties, experts, and the public to gather feedback. It recommended holding simultaneous elections within a 100-day window, along with synchronized local body elections.

While the BJP-led NDA government has been a strong advocate for ONOE, the proposal faces significant challenges. Constitutional amendments would be required to ensure its legality, and building consensus among political parties and state governments will be crucial. Logistical issues, such as procuring sufficient electronic voting machines and training personnel, also need to be addressed.

Critics argue that ONOE could erode federalism, lead to single-party dominance, and limit the ability of voters to hold governments accountable through frequent elections. They emphasize the need for a robust legal framework that addresses potential disruptions and ensures transparency in the electoral process.

Despite the challenges, the government remains committed to implementing ONOE before the end of its current term. The upcoming parliamentary session will witness intense debate and scrutiny as the proposal moves towards becoming a reality.

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