Thu Feb 26 03:58:57 UTC 2026: # India Invests in Carbon Capture as Path to Net-Zero by 2070

The Story:

India, the world’s third-largest emitter of CO₂, is actively pursuing Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) technologies to reduce emissions from hard-to-abate sectors like power generation, cement, steel, and chemicals. A recent article in The Hindu highlights the country’s advancements in CCU, including research funding, pilot projects in both public and private sectors, and alignment with its net-zero target for 2070. The article emphasizes the importance of CCU in building a circular, low-carbon economy, similar to strategies adopted by the EU and the U.S.

Key Points:

  • CCU involves capturing CO₂ emissions and converting them into useful products like fuels, chemicals, building materials, and polymers.
  • India’s emissions are driven largely by power generation, cement, steel, and chemicals.
  • The Department of Science and Technology is funding CCU research and development.
  • The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has presented a draft 2030 roadmap for Carbon Utilisation and Storage (CCUS).
  • Private companies like Ambuja Cements, JK Cement, and Organic Recycling Systems Limited (ORSL) are involved in CCU pilot projects.
  • Key challenges include cost competitiveness, infrastructure readiness, and the absence of clear standards and market signals.
  • The Union Budget 2026 has earmarked ₹20,000 crore for carbon capture and storage schemes.

Critical Analysis:

The news items concerning aluminium and low-carbon ethanol production, both published on February 25, 2026, directly support the broader trend of India’s move towards a low-carbon future. The emphasis on aluminium’s role in energy transition, and the advancement of low-carbon ethanol production, complement the CCU initiatives described in the primary article. These parallel developments indicate a concerted effort across various sectors in India to reduce carbon emissions and embrace sustainable practices.

Key Takeaways:

  • India is strategically investing in CCU technologies as a key component of its climate action plan.
  • Public-private partnerships are crucial for the development and deployment of CCU technologies.
  • Addressing the challenges of cost, infrastructure, and standards is essential for scaling CCU in India.
  • CCU is viewed not just as a means of reducing emissions, but also as an opportunity to create new industrial value chains and a circular economy.
  • India is aligning with global trends in carbon capture and utilization, drawing inspiration from strategies adopted by the EU and the U.S.

Impact Analysis:

The commitment to CCU has long-term implications for India’s energy sector, industrial landscape, and global climate commitments. Successful implementation of CCU technologies could significantly reduce emissions from hard-to-abate sectors, contributing to India’s net-zero target. Furthermore, the creation of new industrial value chains based on CO₂-derived products could boost economic growth and create jobs. The development of clear standards and market signals will be crucial for attracting investment and fostering innovation in the CCU sector. If India is successful, it can become a leader in CCU technologies, exporting its expertise and contributing to global climate mitigation efforts.

Read More

Related News: