Thu Feb 05 12:03:34 UTC 2026: ### West Bengal Land Dispute Escalates Tensions Between State and Centre Over Border Security

The Story:

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee asserted on February 5, 2026, that her government is willing to provide land for border fencing along the Bangladesh border, but only if the Central government reverses its decision to extend the Border Security Force’s (BSF) jurisdiction from 15 km to 50 km within the state. Speaking at the State Legislative Assembly, Banerjee refuted allegations that her government was obstructing border fencing and accused Union Home Minister Amit Shah of presenting misleading information. The issue has ignited a political clash between the Trinamool Congress (TMC)-led state government and the BJP-led Central government, revolving around border management, illegal migration, and national security concerns.

The debate quickly evolved into a political battle between Banerjee and the Leader of Opposition, Suvendu Adhikari, regarding demographic changes and accusations that the state isn’t cooperating with the Central government regarding border security. Banerjee also challenged the BJP to provide evidence of Rohingya infiltration allegations.

Key Points:

  • Mamata Banerjee states West Bengal is willing to provide land for border fencing if the Centre rolls back the BSF jurisdiction expansion.
  • She rejects allegations of obstructing border fencing and accuses Amit Shah of misrepresenting facts.
  • The dispute highlights tensions between the TMC-led state government and the BJP-led Central government.
  • The debate encompasses border management, alleged illegal migration, and national security concerns.
  • Banerjee challenges the BJP to provide evidence of Rohingya infiltration, framing the issue as political maneuvering ahead of the 2026 Assembly elections.

Key Takeaways:

  • Border security in West Bengal is heavily politicized, with the state and central governments at odds over jurisdiction and implementation.
  • The expansion of the BSF’s jurisdiction is perceived by the state government as an infringement on federal autonomy.
  • Allegations of infiltration and demographic changes are being used as political ammunition by both the ruling TMC and the opposition BJP.
  • The land allocation issue acts as a focal point for broader political tensions between the state and the centre, likely impacting the upcoming 2026 elections.
  • Banerjee is strategically positioning herself as a defender of state rights and challenging the BJP’s narrative on national security.

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