Tue Feb 03 20:24:26 UTC 2026: Headline: Iranian Former Leaders Condemn Government Crackdown, Hardliners Demand Executions

The Story:
Former Iranian leaders, including those under house arrest or imprisoned, have issued strong condemnations of the government’s violent suppression of recent protests, resulting in threats from hardliners. The government claims 3,117 deaths, while the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) reports 6,854 verified deaths and is investigating thousands more. Mir Hossein Mousavi, a former reformist presidential candidate, called for the end of the Islamic Republic, a constitutional referendum, and a peaceful transition of power. This has triggered a backlash from hardliners, with some lawmakers demanding the execution of former President Hassan Rouhani.

Key Points:
* Mir Hossein Mousavi called for the end of the Islamic Republic and a peaceful transition to democracy.
* Mostafa Tajzadeh demanded an independent fact-finding mission into the “atrocities” against protestors.
* Hassan Rouhani advocated for “major reforms” within the existing system but avoided addressing his own record during the 2019 protests.
* Hardline lawmakers, aligned with the IRGC, called for the execution of Rouhani for his engagement with the West.
* The EU designated the IRGC a “terrorist” organization, prompting Iranian lawmakers to threaten European military attaches.
* Three activists were arrested for allegedly leaking Mousavi’s statement.

Key Takeaways:
* The deep divisions within Iran’s political elite are becoming increasingly public and acrimonious.
* The reformist movement, despite facing severe repression, continues to challenge the legitimacy of the Islamic Republic.
* The government’s violent response to protests and the subsequent crackdown on dissent are exacerbating political tensions.
* The hardliners’ calls for executions highlight the regime’s increasing intolerance of any perceived opposition.
* International pressure on Iran, such as the IRGC designation, is further polarizing the political landscape.

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