Wed Jan 14 15:33:24 UTC 2026: Headline: Houthis Face Mounting Pressure as Saudi-Backed Coalition Threatens Decade-Long Hold on Yemen

The Story:
The Houthi rebel group, which has controlled Sanaa and much of northwest Yemen since 2014, faces a potential challenge to its authority. A Saudi-backed campaign aims to unite anti-Houthi forces under a Supreme Military Committee (SMC), led by President Rashad al-Alimi. This move signals a renewed effort by the Yemeni government to reclaim territory and potentially engage in military action if the Houthis refuse peaceful solutions. The Houthis, emboldened by past successes against Saudi Arabia, the US, and others, now confront a potentially more unified and determined opposition, shifting the dynamics of Yemen’s long-standing conflict.

Key Points:
* The Houthis have controlled Sanaa and northwest Yemen since 2014, benefiting from divisions among their opponents.
* President Rashad al-Alimi has announced the formation of a Supreme Military Committee (SMC) to unite anti-Houthi forces.
* The SMC’s stated goal is to prepare for military action if the Houthis reject peaceful solutions.
* The Houthis are wary of this development but remain confident in their ability to withstand attacks, bolstered by their regional influence and past successes.
* Saudi Arabia’s recent military confrontation with UAE-backed forces in Yemen signals a potential shift in Riyadh’s strategy.
* A unified anti-Houthi force could pose the greatest threat to the Houthis since 2018.

Key Takeaways:
* The fragile status quo in Yemen is under threat due to Saudi Arabia’s renewed effort to unite anti-Houthi forces.
* The Houthis must decide whether to preemptively strike or rely on deterrence to prevent a potential Saudi-backed offensive.
* The port city of Hodeidah is a likely target for the Yemeni government should military action resume.
* The Houthis’ regional influence and past attacks against Saudi Arabia play a significant role in their calculations.
* The outcome hinges on whether the Yemeni government can effectively integrate disparate anti-Houthi factions and whether Saudi Arabia will fully commit to the campaign.

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