Mon Jan 05 09:09:57 UTC 2026: ### Headline: Scientists Create First 3D Map of Popocatépetl Volcano’s Interior, Aiming to Improve Eruption Prediction
The Story:
A team of scientists from Mexico’s National Autonomous University (UNAM) has successfully created the first three-dimensional image of the interior of the Popocatépetl volcano, one of the world’s most active volcanoes. For five years, the team has been collecting and analyzing seismic data using artificial intelligence to understand the volcano’s activity. This detailed mapping reveals where magma accumulates and aims to provide authorities with crucial information for better predicting and responding to potential eruptions, which could affect the 25 million people living within a 100-km radius.
The research, led by Professor Marco Calò, involved increasing the number of seismographs around the volcano and using AI to analyze the complex seismic signals generated by the movement of rocks, magma, gas, and aquifers within the volcano. The resulting 3D model goes 18 km below the crater, showing multiple pools of magma at varying depths. The last eruption occurred in 2023. The team’s research is about to be published.
Key Points:
- Popocatépetl is a highly active volcano posing a risk to millions.
- UNAM scientists have created the first 3D map of the volcano’s interior after five years of research.
- The map reveals multiple magma pools at different depths and locations.
- Researchers used artificial intelligence to analyze seismic data.
- The project aims to improve eruption prediction and response capabilities for authorities.
- Previous attempts to image the volcano’s interior 15 years ago yielded contradictory and low-resolution results.
Critical Analysis:
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Key Takeaways:
- Detailed geological mapping of active volcanoes is crucial for mitigating risks to nearby populations.
- The application of artificial intelligence in analyzing complex geological data is proving to be a valuable tool for scientific research.
- Understanding the internal structure of volcanoes improves the ability to predict eruptions and prepare for potential disasters.
- The research highlights the ongoing challenges of monitoring active volcanoes, including equipment failures and the dangers of working in hazardous environments.
- Collaboration between scientists and authorities is essential for translating research findings into effective disaster management strategies.
Impact Analysis:
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