Sun Jan 04 12:36:03 UTC 2026: Here’s a summary and a rewritten news article based on the provided text:
Summary:
India’s Parliament had a mixed year in 2025, marked by both productivity and disruptions. While 40 laws were passed, many were pushed through with minimal debate amidst repeated interruptions related to issues like “Operation Sindoor,” electoral roll revisions, and the Manipur ethnic violence. The Budget and Winter sessions saw higher productivity compared to the Monsoon session, which was heavily disrupted by calls for discussion on “Operation Sindoor.” Key legislative actions included amendments to Waqf and Disaster Management laws, new maritime and sports-related bills, and financial measures outlined in the Union Budget. Debates were often short and contentious, with disagreements over historical interpretations and policy implications. The post of Deputy Speaker remained vacant.
News Article:
Indian Parliament’s 2025: 40 Laws Passed Amidst Disruption and Debate Over ‘Operation Sindoor’
New Delhi, January 4, 2026 – India’s Parliament concluded a year of mixed productivity in 2025, passing 40 laws despite facing significant disruptions and limited debate, according to a report published today by The Hindu.
While the Budget and Winter sessions saw relatively smoother proceedings, the Monsoon session was largely stalled by opposition demands for discussion regarding “Operation Sindoor,” the Indian Air Force’s strikes on terror camps across Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
Key legislation passed included amendments to the Waqf Act and the Disaster Management Act, both of which faced strong opposition. Parliament also approved a series of maritime and sports-related bills, including regulations for online gaming that ban sports betting.
The Budget session saw the approval of the Union Budget FY 25-26, featuring income tax exemptions raised to ₹12 lakhs, projects for Bihar, insurance for gig workers, and infrastructure loans for states. The Winter session involved contentious debates over historical interpretations of India’s national song, “Vande Mataram,” further highlighting the political divisions within the house.
Despite the legislative activity, concerns remain about the quality of debate and scrutiny. Many bills were passed with minimal discussion, often via voice vote. The report also notes the prolonged vacancy of the Deputy Speaker position.
The resignation of Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar due to health reasons led to the appointment of C.P. Radhakrishnan as the new Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
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