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Summary:

An article in The Hindu e-paper discusses the need for India to adopt climate-resilient agriculture (CRA) to address the challenges posed by climate change. Conventional farming methods are increasingly inadequate in the face of unpredictable weather, declining soil health, and air pollution. CRA utilizes technologies like biofertilizers, biopesticides, genome-edited crops, and AI-driven analytics to improve productivity while minimizing environmental impact. While India has made some progress with initiatives like the National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture and the BioE3 policy, challenges remain including low adoption rates among small farmers, quality issues with bio-inputs, and a digital divide. The article argues for a national CRA roadmap, improved access to resources for farmers, and the accelerated development and deployment of climate-resilient technologies to ensure India’s food security and strategic autonomy.

News Article:

India Must Embrace Climate-Resilient Agriculture to Secure Food Future, Experts Say

New Delhi, January 2, 2026 — As the effects of climate change intensify, India must urgently transition to climate-resilient agriculture (CRA) to safeguard its food security, according to experts writing in The Hindu‘s e-paper. The article highlights the increasing strain on conventional farming methods due to unpredictable weather, declining soil health, and rising pollution levels.

“Conventional farming methods alone may not withstand the rising stresses of climate change,” stated Shambhavi Naik, chairperson of the Takshashila Institution’s Health & Life Sciences Policy, in the piece published today. She emphasized that CRA, which incorporates biotechnology, AI, and other advanced techniques, offers a viable path forward.

CRA leverages tools like biofertilizers, biopesticides, and genome-edited crops designed to withstand drought, heat, and pests. AI-powered analytics can also provide farmers with tailored strategies based on local environmental and agronomic conditions.

While India has launched initiatives like the National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture and the BioE3 policy, the article notes that significant hurdles remain. These include limited adoption of new technologies by small and marginal farmers due to issues of awareness, affordability, and accessibility. Quality inconsistencies in biofertilizers and biopesticides also undermine farmer trust, and the digital divide limits the reach of precision agriculture.

The authors call for a coherent national CRA roadmap under the BioE3 framework, emphasizing the need for aligned policies, accelerated development of climate-tolerant crops, strengthened quality standards for bio-inputs, and improved access to digital tools and financial resources for farmers. Without such measures, India risks increasing reliance on food imports and jeopardizing its strategic autonomy in the food sector. Other nations like the United States, the EU, China, and Brazil are already integrating climate-resilient measures into their agricultural strategies.

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