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Summary:

In August 2024, the government of Sheikh Hasina in Bangladesh collapsed following widespread student-led protests initially focused on quota reforms. The protests evolved into a broader movement against government corruption and repression, drawing in support from various segments of society, including private university students and previously politically uninvolved citizens. Opposition parties and the Jamaat-e-Islami (JeI) played a significant role in amplifying the protests. In the aftermath, the interim government led by Professor Muhammad Yunus has struggled to maintain order. The newly formed National Citizens Party (NCP), comprised largely of student leaders, is trying to establish itself amidst accusations of corruption and internal divisions. There have been subsequent purges of Awami League appointees and violence, and a systematic dismantling of symbols associated with the Liberation War. The political landscape remains unstable, with the Awami League banned, the NCP facing challenges, and the BNP and JeI vying for power.

News Article:

Bangladesh Still Reeling Over Aftermath of 2024 Uprising: Interim Government Faces Mounting Challenges

Dhaka, Bangladesh – December 21, 2025 – More than a year after the collapse of Sheikh Hasina’s government, Bangladesh remains mired in political turmoil and uncertainty. A student-led quota reform movement in July-August 2024 spiraled into a widespread uprising fueled by public discontent over corruption and government repression, ultimately leading to Hasina’s downfall.

The interim government, led by Professor Muhammad Yunus, now faces significant challenges maintaining law and order. The post-uprising period has been marred by violence, purges of Awami League (AL) officials, and even the destruction of national symbols associated with the Liberation War.

A key player in the new political landscape is the National Citizens Party (NCP), largely comprised of former student activists who spearheaded the 2024 protests. However, the NCP has been plagued by accusations of corruption and internal divisions. Recent suspensions of key party members highlight the NCP’s struggle to build a clean image.

“The situation remains volatile,” said political analyst Sohul Ahmed. “While the students played a crucial role in the uprising, translating that success into political capital will be extremely difficult.”

The political landscape has been further complicated by the banning of the Awami League, opening up opportunities for the NCP and Islamist parties like the Jamaat-e-Islami (JeI). The BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) also remains a strong contender for power.

The JeI, which has controversially attempted to justify its role in the 1971 Liberation War, is now seeking to rewrite the national narrative. The NCP has struggled to maintain unity with various factions of the opposition.

“The country is facing a complex set of challenges,” added Ahmed. “The transition to a stable and democratic government will require careful navigation and a commitment to addressing the underlying issues that fueled the 2024 uprising.”

Meanwhile, protests against the interim government are ongoing, with garment workers, teachers, and public servants demanding better conditions and greater protections.

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