Sat Nov 22 17:50:12 UTC 2025: Okay, here’s a news article summarizing the provided text, formatted as if it were from an Indian news source (“The Hindu”):
The Hindu – Johannesburg, South Africa – November 22, 2025
G20 Declaration Condemns Use of Force, Emphasizes Multilateralism, Despite US Opposition
The G20 Leaders’ Summit in Johannesburg concluded today with the adoption of a significant declaration emphasizing the importance of multilateral cooperation and condemning the use of force to acquire territory, despite attempts by the United States to block its passage.
The declaration, adopted by consensus amongst the attending heads of state, stresses the need for nations to refrain from threats or the use of force against the territorial integrity, sovereignty, or political independence of any state, a clear reference to ongoing conflicts involving Russia, Israel and Myanmar, without explicitly naming them. It also emphasizes the promotion of human rights and fundamental freedoms.
The 39-page document addresses pressing global issues, acknowledging the impact of rising geopolitical and geo-economic competition, instability, and inequality. It highlights the importance of solidarity, equality, and sustainability for inclusive growth, placing emphasis on energy security, climate action, and disaster resilience.
“We understand our interconnectedness as a global community of nations and reaffirm our commitment to ensure that no one is left behind,” the declaration stated, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism to address shared challenges.
Other key points included commitments to international law, including humanitarian law and the peaceful resolution of disputes, along with a focus on providing support to small island developing states (SIDS) and Least Developed Countries (LDCs) who are disproportionately impacted by disasters. The G20 addressed the hinderance debt plays in disaster resiliance, healthcare, education and other development needs. The declaration also welcomed the G20 Critical Minerals Framework, which is a voluntary, non-binding blueprint to ensure that critical mineral resources become a driver of prosperity and sustainable development. On food security, the G20 recognised the fundamental right of everyone to be free from hunger as it affirmed that political will to create the conditions to expand access and affordability to safe, healthy and nutritious food is needed. It was also acknowledged that the potential of digital and emerging technologies, including AI, for good and for all; needed to be unlocked and shared equitably, the Declaration said.
South Africa’s Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ronald Lamola, hailed the declaration as a “great moment” that would “revolutionize the African continent.” In response to questions about the U.S.’s attempt to block the declaration, Minister Lamola stated, “The G20 cannot be paralyzed on the basis of the absence of someone who was invited…This G20 is not about the U.S. It is about all the 21 members of the G20. We are all equal members of the G20.” He added that the G20 would continue to function with or without the United States.
The declaration reaffirmed the G20’s commitment to multilateralism and consensus-based decision-making, with all members participating on an equal footing. The G20 Social Summit in Johannesburg was lauded as an opportunity for non-government stakeholders to voice their views.
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