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Summary:
While India champions climate adaptation on the global stage, particularly at the recent COP30 conference, its domestic actions tell a different story. Despite advocating for increased adaptation financing for developing nations, India has effectively defunded its own National Adaptation Fund on Climate Change (NAFCC) over the past two years. This has stalled vital projects aimed at helping vulnerable communities cope with climate disasters like floods and landslides, leaving millions displaced and struggling. The government defends its actions by claiming funds are being channeled through other initiatives, but critics argue this move demonstrates a lack of prioritization for climate adaptation and a failure to protect its own citizens from the growing impacts of climate change, potentially leading to a massive internal migration crisis.
News Article:
India’s Climate Hypocrisy? Championing Adaptation at COP30 While Defunding Domestic Efforts
Belem, Brazil/New Delhi – As the COP30 climate conference convened, India positioned itself as a leader in advocating for climate adaptation, particularly for vulnerable developing nations. However, a closer look at India’s domestic policies reveals a stark contradiction.
While Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav called for the COP30 to be the “COP of adaptation,” emphasizing the need for increased public finance, an Al Jazeera investigation reveals that India’s own National Adaptation Fund on Climate Change (NAFCC) has received zero funding for the past two financial years.
The NAFCC, launched in 2015, was designed to finance projects helping communities across India cope with climate-related disasters like floods, droughts, and landslides. Between 2015 and 2021, it funded projects benefitting thousands of vulnerable households. Yet, government records show a steady decline in funding, culminating in its effective defunding since the financial year 2023-2024.
This move has stalled numerous climate adaptation projects, leaving millions exposed to increasingly frequent and severe climate events. Shabir Ahmad, a resident of Indian-administered Kashmir, lost his home and livelihood to a landslide, becoming one of millions displaced by climate disasters in India.
According to the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, over 32 million people in India have been displaced by climate-related disasters between 2015 and 2024, with 5.4 million displacements recorded in 2024 alone.
The government defends the shift, claiming funds are now channeled through broader sustainability initiatives. However, critics decry the move as a moral failing. “Announcing lofty adaptation goals abroad while starving the fund that safeguards our own citizens is misleading,” said Raja Muzaffar Bhat, an environmental activist in Indian-administered Kashmir.
Experts warn that neglecting climate adaptation could trigger a massive internal migration crisis, with an estimated 45 million people potentially forced to migrate by 2050. As climate change intensifies, the consequences of defunding critical adaptation programs are becoming increasingly dire for vulnerable communities across India.