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Summary:
A new report from the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), released at COP30, highlights India’s success in mobilizing private capital for clean energy through smart policy and proposes replicating this approach for climate change adaptation and resilience. The report argues that incorporating risk analytics into finance can transform resilience into an investable asset, potentially unlocking $1.3 trillion annually by 2035 under the Baku-Belém Roadmap. The report emphasizes the economic benefits of proactive resilience investments compared to reactive disaster relief, citing examples from various countries and industries. It also demonstrates that disaster can negatively impact country ratings and exchange rates.
News Article:
India’s Clean Energy Surge Offers Roadmap for Global Climate Resilience, IIED Report Finds
Mumbai, November 17, 2025: A new report from the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), presented at the COP30 climate conference in Belém, highlights India’s successful expansion of clean energy infrastructure as a model for attracting private investment in climate resilience. India’s clean energy capacity surged from 18 GW in 2010 to over 190 GW by September 2025. The report, authored by Ritu Bharadwaj and N. Karthikeyan, argues that embedding risk analytics into financial decision-making can unlock a potential $1.3 trillion annually by 2035 for adaptation and resilience measures under the Baku-Belém Roadmap.
The IIED report showcases that policy and de-risking tools can mobilize private investment. Citing global disaster losses reaching $320 billion in 2024 with a significant protection gap in emerging markets, the report emphasizes the economic prudence of proactive resilience investments. It details how climate disasters can negatively impact a country’s credit rating and exchange rate, leading to a vicious cycle of debt and instability.
The report calls for a shift from designing infrastructure based on historical weather patterns to using probabilistic, multi-hazard assessments. It uses anonymized power plant case studies that demonstrate how resilience upgrades can significantly reduce annual expected losses. The authors found that early investment in resilience can be up to 80% cheaper than covering reactive humanitarian or social protection.
“By embedding risk analytics across sovereign, multilateral and private investment systems, resilience can move from being underfunded and undervalued to being investable at scale,” said Ms. Bharadwaj, advocating for systemic reforms to be considered during the Baku-Belém Roadmap. The report is published as part of IIED’s COP30 publications and has been showcased at side events in Belém focused on resilience finance, debt sustainability and risk‑informed infrastructure.