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Summary:

The United States and Russia have put forward competing resolutions to the UN Security Council regarding the future of Gaza, following a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas after over two years of war. The US resolution endorses President Trump’s plan for a transitional authority, an international stabilization force, and a pathway to Palestinian self-determination contingent on reforms. Russia’s resolution emphasizes a stronger commitment to a two-state solution, the unification of the West Bank and Gaza under the Palestinian Authority, and a more active role for the UN Security Council. While the US urges swift adoption of its draft, Russia argues its proposal aims to align the US plan with previous UN decisions. Both resolutions are expected to be voted on next week.

News Article:

UN Security Council Faces Divided Proposals on Gaza Future

United Nations, November 15, 2025 – The United States and Russia have tabled competing resolutions at the United Nations Security Council regarding the future of Gaza, threatening to stall efforts to solidify a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas after more than two years of conflict. The dueling proposals highlight deep divisions in the international community over the path forward for the region.

The US resolution, backed by eight nations including Pakistan, Qatar, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Jordan and Turkey, endorses President Donald Trump’s 20-point ceasefire plan. The plan calls for establishing a yet-to-be-established Board of Peace as a transitional authority headed by Trump. It also authorizes a broad mandate for an international stabilization force to oversee security and demilitarization in Gaza. While the updated US draft includes language addressing Palestinian self-determination, it ties this to reforms within the Palestinian Authority and progress in Gaza redevelopment.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio championed the U.S. resolution, stating it’s ”the best path to peace in the Middle East.”

However, Russia has countered with its own resolution, seeking a more robust endorsement of a two-state solution, emphasizing the unification of the West Bank and Gaza under the Palestinian Authority, and a more central role for the UN Security Council. The Russian mission stated its proposal aims to bring the US plan “into conformity” with previous UN resolutions prioritizing the two-state solution.

The Russian draft resolution “stresses that the West Bank and Gaza must be joined as a state under the Palestinian Authority.”

Both resolutions are expected to be put to a vote early next week. A UN diplomat suggested the US proposal might garner enough votes to pass, with Russia and China potentially abstaining.

The US mission to the UN warned against “attempts to sow discord,” emphasizing the potential for “grave, tangible and entirely avoidable consequences for Palestinians in Gaza” if the Security Council fails to unite. Russia, in turn, highlights the importance of ensuring the UN Security Council has “the necessary tools to ensure accountability and control” in the region.

The outcome of the vote will likely have significant implications for the future of Gaza and the broader Israeli-Palestinian peace process.

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