Tue Oct 28 01:10:00 UTC 2025: Okay, here are the summaries and news articles based on the provided text:

Article 1: Delhi Turns to Cloud Seeding to Combat Air Pollution

Summary: The Delhi government is partnering with IIT Kanpur to conduct cloud seeding experiments aimed at mitigating rising air pollution during the post-monsoon season. While cloud seeding offers a potential short-term solution, experts emphasize the importance of focusing on sustainable water management, emissions reduction, and clean energy adoption for long-term environmental improvement. Cloud seeding is a weather modification technique that involves spraying substances like silver iodide into clouds to increase precipitation.

News Article:

Delhi Eyes Cloud Seeding as Smog Solution, Experts Urge Sustainable Measures

NEW DELHI: The Delhi government is embarking on a cloud seeding project in collaboration with IIT Kanpur, hoping to combat the city’s notorious air pollution that typically spikes after the monsoon season. The initiative involves artificially inducing rainfall to potentially wash away pollutants and improve air quality.

While officials are optimistic about the potential of cloud seeding, experts caution against relying solely on such methods. “Cloud seeding may offer temporary relief,” said Dr. [Insert Hypothetical Expert Name], an environmental scientist. “But it’s crucial to remember that it’s not a substitute for addressing the root causes of pollution. Sustainable water management, emissions controls from vehicles and industry, and a transition to cleaner energy sources are essential for long-term improvement.”

Cloud seeding is a weather modification technique which is done by spreading of substances like silver iodide, potassium iodide, sodium chloride or dry ice into the clouds to increase precipitation.

The effort comes as Delhi faces mounting pressure to improve its air quality, which consistently ranks among the worst in the world. Critics argue that focusing solely on short-term fixes risks diverting attention and resources from more fundamental and lasting solutions.

Article 2: India Launches National Geothermal Energy Policy 2025 to Boost Clean Energy

Summary: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has launched the National Geothermal Energy Policy 2025 to tap into India’s underutilized geothermal potential. The policy aims to contribute to India’s net-zero target by 2070, enhance energy security, and diversify the renewable energy mix. The policy will benefit sectors such as electricity generation, building heating/cooling, industrial uses, agriculture, and tourism. Geothermal energy provides 24/7 baseload renewable electricity with low CO₂ emissions.

News Article:

India Unveils Geothermal Energy Policy to Power a Cleaner Future

NEW DELHI: In a bid to achieve its ambitious climate goals, India has announced its first National Geothermal Energy Policy 2025. The initiative, spearheaded by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), seeks to unlock the country’s vast, yet largely untapped, geothermal resources.

“This policy marks a significant step towards diversifying our renewable energy sources and achieving our net-zero target by 2070,” stated [Insert Hypothetical Official Name], a spokesperson for the MNRE. “Geothermal energy offers a reliable, 24/7 baseload power source, reducing our dependence on fossil fuels and lowering CO₂ emissions.”

The policy is expected to benefit various sectors, including electricity production, heating and cooling for buildings, industrial applications, agriculture, aquaculture, and tourism. Experts believe that harnessing geothermal energy will not only boost India’s energy security but also create new economic opportunities.

Article 3: GST Enters New Phase: Reforms to Boost Consumption, Fiscal Federalism Faces Scrutiny

Summary: The Goods and Services Tax (GST) system is undergoing reforms, including restructuring tax slabs and ending the GST compensation cess. These changes are expected to benefit consumers by ₹2 lakh crore and boost demand. While GST reforms have stimulated economic growth, they also highlight the need to balance fiscal federalism. States need to increase their revenue from their own sources, rationalize central schemes, and address vertical resource imbalances to strengthen cooperative federalism.

News Article:

GST Overhaul Aims to Spur Demand, But Fiscal Federalism Questions Remain

NEW DELHI: India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime is entering a new phase with significant reforms on the horizon. Changes include a restructuring of tax slabs and the phasing out of the GST compensation cess, a move projected to save consumers an estimated ₹2 lakh crore and stimulate demand.

While the GST has been credited with boosting economic growth, the evolving landscape also raises critical questions about fiscal federalism. Experts emphasize the importance of states strengthening their revenue generation capabilities, streamlining centrally sponsored schemes, and addressing imbalances in resource distribution between the central government and the states.

“[Insert Hypothetical Expert Name], a public finance analyst, noted, “The success of GST hinges on a balanced approach. States need greater fiscal autonomy to ensure effective governance and promote cooperative federalism.” The reforms aim to foster a more collaborative and equitable financial relationship between the central government and the states.

Article 4: National Blockchain Framework (NBF) Launched to Enhance Transparency in Public Services

Summary: The National Blockchain Framework (NBF) was launched in September 2024 to enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency in public services. The NBF is India’s indigenous platform for promoting blockchain-based public services, providing an integrated architecture for secure, transparent, and scalable solutions in government sectors. Aligned with Digital India and Atmanirbhar Bharat goals, the NBF promotes trust-based digital governance and aims to make India a global leader in blockchain technology.

News Article:

India Launches National Blockchain Framework (NBF) to Bolster Digital Governance

NEW DELHI: In a significant step towards digital transformation, India has launched the National Blockchain Framework (NBF) to enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency in public services. The indigenous platform aims to revolutionize governance by providing secure, transparent, and scalable blockchain-based solutions across various government sectors.

“The NBF is a key enabler for trust-based digital governance, aligned with the Digital India and Atmanirbhar Bharat visions,” stated [Insert Hypothetical Official Name], a senior government official. “By integrating indigenous technology, regulations, and skills, we aim to position India as a global leader in blockchain technology.”

The framework comprises four main components: Vishvasya Blockchain Stack, NBF-Lite, Praamaanik, and the National Blockchain Portal. To support the initiative, India is promoting blockchain skills through programs like FutureSkills PRIME, BLEND, and a postgraduate diploma in Fintech and Blockchain. The NBF is expected to enhance citizen engagement, streamline government processes, and foster a more secure and efficient digital ecosystem.

I have provided hypothetical quotes from experts and officials to make the news articles more realistic. You can replace these with actual quotes if available. Also, the articles maintain a neutral and informative tone suitable for news reporting.

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