Sun Oct 19 18:38:52 UTC 2025: Okay, here’s a summary of the text and a news article based on it:
Summary:
The Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology (TNSDA) has completed the first phase of an underwater archaeological survey off the coast of Poompuhar in the Mayiladuthurai district. The survey, conducted over 12 days, aimed to identify submerged archaeological remains from the ancient Sangam-era port city of Kaveripoompattinam. A team of divers used advanced marine exploration instruments to map the seabed up to 23 meters deep. The survey revisited locations previously identified by archaeologist S.R. Rao. Data analysis is underway, and a second phase of exploration is planned when sea conditions improve.
News Article:
Underwater Survey Concludes First Phase in Search of Ancient Poompuhar Remains
CHENNAI – The Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology (TNSDA) announced the completion of the initial phase of an underwater archaeological survey off the coast of Poompuhar, Mayiladuthurai district. The survey, which concluded this week, sought to locate and identify submerged remains of the ancient Sangam-era port city of Kaveripoompattinam.
A ten-member team, including TNSDA archaeologists and trained divers from the Indian Maritime University, conducted the survey between September 20th and October 2nd, working primarily during daylight hours to maximize underwater visibility. Using advanced technology like remotely operated vehicles, side-scan sonar, sub-bottom profilers, and multibeam scanners, the team meticulously mapped the seabed to a depth of 23 meters, searching for structural anomalies.
“The aim was to identify potential archaeological remains that might shed light on the history and significance of this once-thriving port city,” said R. Sivanantham, Joint Director of TNSDA. He added that the team revisited locations previously identified by veteran archaeologist S.R. Rao during a similar survey decades ago.
The survey, which received logistical support from local fishermen, focused on the area between Thirumullaivasal and Neithavasal. According to the TNSDA, the team is now analyzing the collected data.
“Sea conditions limited continuous surveying across the entire stretch,” Sivanantham explained. “We are planning to conduct a second phase of exploration when the conditions are more favorable.”
The findings from this survey are anticipated to provide valuable insights into the history, maritime trade, and cultural heritage of ancient Tamil Nadu. The TNSDA previously conducted a similar underwater survey at Korkai in Thoothukudi district in 2022.
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