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Summary:

Tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan have escalated into deadly border clashes, breaking a recent 48-hour ceasefire. Pakistan launched strikes on Afghan territory, claiming it was targeting terrorist groups harbored by the Taliban. Afghanistan accuses Pakistan of violating the ceasefire and has vowed retaliation. The violence follows recent explosions in Kabul and an unprecedented visit by the Taliban’s foreign minister to India, adding layers of complexity to the situation. Both sides accuse each other of aggression and supporting terrorism, with Pakistan alleging that Afghanistan is acting as a proxy for India. The clashes have resulted in numerous casualties on both sides, including civilians, and raised fears of renewed fighting.

News Article:

Pakistan Strikes Afghan Territory, Breaking Ceasefire, Raising Tensions

Kabul/Islamabad – October 18, 2025 – A fragile ceasefire between Pakistan and Afghanistan has crumbled as Pakistan launched strikes on Afghan territory late Friday, killing at least 10 civilians, according to Afghan officials. The action has sparked renewed tensions between the neighboring countries already grappling with accusations of cross-border terrorism and proxy wars.

The strikes, which targeted locations in Paktika province, occurred after a 48-hour truce intended to de-escalate nearly a week of intense border clashes that claimed dozens of lives. A senior Taliban official, speaking anonymously, condemned Pakistan’s actions as a violation of the ceasefire and vowed retaliation. A provincial hospital official confirmed the civilian casualties, including two children.

Islamabad alleges the strikes targeted militants using Afghan soil to launch attacks against Pakistan. Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif accused Kabul of supporting the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a group that claimed responsibility for a recent suicide bombing that killed seven Pakistani troops in North Waziristan, near the Afghan border. Asif further escalated tensions by accusing Afghanistan of acting as “a proxy of India,” a claim likely to further strain the already delicate relationship.

“From now on, demarches will no longer be framed as appeals for peace,” Asif stated in a post on X, hinting at a more aggressive stance.

The Taliban government, however, denies harboring militant groups and insists its forces are only acting in self-defense. Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid stated that Afghan troops were ordered to defend the country if fired upon.

The renewed violence follows recent explosions in Kabul, adding another layer of complexity to the situation. While no group has claimed responsibility, Pakistani security sources reportedly claimed responsibility for “precision strikes” against armed groups in the capital. Sources in Afghanistan have suggested Pakistan was behind at least one of the blasts, an assertion Islamabad has not formally confirmed.

The escalating conflict comes after an unprecedented visit by the Taliban’s foreign minister to India, signaling a potential shift in regional alliances.

The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan has reported significant casualties on the Afghan side of the border, urging both sides to seek a lasting end to hostilities.

Despite the violence, some residents in the frontier town of Spin Boldak reported a return to normalcy prior to the recent strikes, with businesses reopening. However, fear of renewed fighting remains widespread.

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