Sun Oct 12 13:41:21 UTC 2025: Okay, here’s a summary of the text followed by a news article written from it:

**Summary:**

A recent report from the Ministry of Education reveals that over 3.3 million students in India are enrolled in over 104,000 single-teacher schools as of the 2024-25 academic year. Andhra Pradesh has the highest number of such schools, while Uttar Pradesh has the highest student enrollment in them. While the number of single-teacher schools has decreased slightly in recent years, these schools still struggle to meet the pupil-teacher ratio mandated by the Right to Education Act. The government is attempting to address this issue through school mergers and consolidation, aiming to redistribute teachers to schools with greater needs.
**News Article:**

**Over 3.3 Million Indian Students Attend Single-Teacher Schools, Raising Concerns About Education Quality**

**New Delhi – October 12, 2025** – A new report from the Ministry of Education has revealed that over 3.3 million students across India are currently enrolled in more than 104,000 schools run by a single teacher. The data, compiled for the 2024-25 academic year, highlights a persistent challenge in ensuring equitable access to quality education across the country.

Andhra Pradesh leads the nation with the highest number of single-teacher schools, while Uttar Pradesh has the largest student enrollment in such institutions. This situation raises concerns about the ability of these schools to meet the pupil-teacher ratio (PTR) mandated by the Right to Education Act, 2009, which requires a PTR of 30:1 at the primary level and 35:1 at the upper primary level.

While the number of single-teacher schools has decreased slightly in recent years, falling from 118,190 in 2022-23 to 110,971 in 2023-24, the sheer volume of students relying on these schools remains a significant issue.

“Single-teacher schools hinder the teaching learning process,” said a senior official from the Ministry of Education, “and hence efforts are being made to redeploy teachers…to ensure optimal teacher availability.” The government is actively pursuing a policy of school mergers and consolidation, often termed “rationalisation of schools,” to improve the learning environment and better utilise available resources. The strategy focuses on merging schools with low enrolment numbers so that one or more teachers can be redeployed to single teacher schools.

The situation varies significantly across states. Andhra Pradesh has 12,912 single-teacher schools, while Uttar Pradesh has 624,327 students enrolled in such schools. Conversely, Union Territories like Puducherry, Ladakh, and Chandigarh report no single-teacher schools.

The government’s school rationalisation policy has met with mixed reactions. While some education experts acknowledge the need for efficient resource allocation, others worry that school mergers may disproportionately affect students in remote and rural areas, potentially increasing travel distances and discouraging enrollment.

The Ministry of Education maintains that its primary goal is to enhance educational outcomes and ensure that all students have access to quality instruction. However, the challenge of addressing the needs of millions of students in single-teacher schools remains a critical priority for the Indian education system.

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