Wed Oct 08 13:21:23 UTC 2025: Okay, here’s a summary and a news article rewrite, based on the text provided:

**Summary:**

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar Yaghi for their development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). MOFs are crystalline structures with enormous internal surface areas and customizable pores, making them versatile materials with applications in carbon capture, water harvesting, pollution breakdown, energy storage, and drug delivery. Robson pioneered the initial concept, Kitagawa stabilized and functionalized the structures, and Yaghi developed robust and reproducible MOFs. Their work has opened up new possibilities for materials science and is already being implemented in various real-world applications.

**News Article:**

**Japanese, British, and American Scientists Win Nobel Prize in Chemistry for Metal-Organic Frameworks**

*Stockholm, Sweden – October 8, 2025* – The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to Susumu Kitagawa (Japan), Richard Robson (UK-born), and Omar M. Yaghi (American-Jordanian) for their groundbreaking work in developing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced today.

MOFs are crystalline structures comprised of metal ions connected by organic molecules, creating frameworks with vast internal surface areas and customizable pores. These “molecular scaffolds” have revolutionized chemistry by providing spaces for atoms and molecules to move, react, or be stored.

“For centuries, chemists have been crafting ever complex molecules but that have all been confined to their own boundaries. These three scientists expanded that horizon into a whole new dimension,” said Heiner Linke, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry, during the press conference.

Richard Robson’s early work in the 1970s laid the foundation for MOFs. He realized that frameworks could be tailored to trap ions, catalyze reactions, and sieve molecules by size. Susumu Kitagawa then made them stable and functional, creating 3D MOFs that can reversibly absorb gases. Omar Yaghi provided the structural strength and reproducibility, notably creating MOF-5, a robust lattice with an internal surface area equivalent to a football field in just a few grams.

MOFs have demonstrated diverse applications including, carbon capture from factory exhaust, harvesting drinking water from air, removing pollutants from water, storing hydrogen for clean-fuel vehicles, and even delivering drugs within the body. MOFs like CALF-20, MOF-303, UiO-67, MIL-101 and ZIF-8 have shown much promise in these industries.

“MOFs represent a paradigm shift in materials science,” said Olof Ramstroem, Member of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. “Their tuneable porosity and vast surface areas make them incredibly versatile for addressing some of the world’s most pressing challenges.”

The Nobel Prize, worth 10 million Swedish kronor, will be shared equally among the three laureates. The award ceremony will be held in Stockholm on December 10th.

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