Sun Oct 05 07:57:43 UTC 2025: ## Syria Holds First Parliamentary Elections Since Assad’s Fall Amidst Criticism
**Damascus, Syria** – Syria held its first parliamentary elections on Sunday since the ouster of Bashar al-Assad, a pivotal moment in the country’s transition after 14 years of war. However, the process has been met with widespread criticism due to its indirect nature and concerns about democratic legitimacy.
Two-thirds of the 210 members of the revamped People’s Assembly are being chosen by electoral colleges, while the remaining third will be directly appointed by interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa. Critics argue this system favors well-connected individuals and allows al-Sharaa to maintain a significant degree of control over the parliament.
“You can call the process what you like, but not elections,” said Bassam Alahmad, executive director of Syrians for Truth and Justice, highlighting concerns shared by numerous NGOs. A joint statement signed by over a dozen organizations claimed the process allows al-Sharaa to “effectively shape a parliamentary majority,” undermining the principle of pluralism.
Furthermore, elections have been postponed indefinitely in the Druze-majority province of Suwayda and in northeastern areas controlled by the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces due to ongoing tensions with the central government in Damascus. This means representation from these regions will be absent from the new assembly.
Despite the shortcomings, some see the elections as a crucial step towards greater representation after decades of authoritarian rule under the Assad regime. Al Jazeera’s Osama Bin Javaid reported that many Syrians believe this is their first opportunity for a genuine taste of elections.
The incoming parliament will serve a 30-month term and will be tasked with laying the groundwork for future popular votes. The assembly will face the challenge of proving that Syria can evolve into a constitutional democracy where elected officials are accountable to the people.
However, concerns remain about the lack of transparency in the selection of electors and the underrepresentation of women and minorities. Experts like Haid Haid of the Arab Reform Initiative and Chatham House warn of potential manipulation in the process. Interim President al-Sharaa defended the system, citing the logistical challenges of holding direct elections given the large number of displaced Syrians and the lack of updated documentation.
While the elections mark a significant shift in Syria’s political landscape, whether they will lead to genuine democratic reform remains to be seen. The success of the new parliament will depend on its ability to address the country’s significant challenges and establish a truly representative government.
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