Sun Sep 28 03:20:00 UTC 2025: **Summary:**

The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) shakhas, while maintaining their core philosophy of physical activity, discipline, and instilling values, have adapted to changing times. Modifications include relaxed uniform codes, flexible timings and formats (milans) for accommodating working professionals, online sessions during the pandemic, a shift in games to cater to younger preferences, the use of WhatsApp for communication, and a broader range of venues. The intellectual segment of the shakha now emphasizes family values alongside nationalism. Musical traditions have also modernized with the inclusion of Indian compositions and new instruments.

**News Article:**

**RSS Shakhas Evolve to Engage Modern India: From Khaki Shorts to WhatsApp Groups**

Pune – The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a prominent Indian organization, is modernizing its traditional “shakhas” to better engage with contemporary society. While the core philosophy remains rooted in physical exercise, discipline, and national values, the organization is embracing change in outward practices.

Gone are the signature khaki shorts, replaced by full-length trousers. Instead of traditional games, young attendees now enjoy cricket, volleyball, and even football. To accommodate busy schedules, “milans” – weekly or bi-weekly shakhas tailored for specific groups like IT professionals and business owners – have been introduced.

“The core philosophy of the RSS has not changed, but with changing times, alterations have been made in outward or practical aspects,” said Shekhar Ghodke, a long-time RSS member.

The pandemic accelerated the shift, with shakhas going online and focusing on community support initiatives. Communication now relies heavily on WhatsApp groups, and shakhas are held in varied locations, including indoor halls and housing societies.

The intellectual discussions held during shakhas have also evolved, emphasizing family values (“Kutumb Prabodhan”) alongside traditional themes of nationalism. Musical traditions have broadened, incorporating Indian compositions and instruments like mouth organs and pianicas.

“The ultimate purpose is the same – exercise for the body, discipline for the mind, and values for life to contribute to the nation. The way we reach there has just kept pace with the times,” said Ghodke. This adaptability suggests the RSS is striving to remain relevant and appeal to a new generation of Indians.

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